录尚书事与蜀汉政局

发布时间：2018-02-13 21:15

本文关键词： 蜀汉录尚书事诸葛亮权臣政治尚书权力　出处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：创始于东汉章帝时的录尚书事制度,到汉魏之际逐渐成为曹操等权臣秉政专权的有力凭借;而与曹操具备相似政治优势的诸葛亮在蜀汉亦借任录尚书事,成为蜀汉政权事实上的权臣。刘备生前虽重视尚书台建设,使之与录尚书事构成互相制衡的局面,以维护日后刘禅的地位,但作为尚书令的法正、刘巴、李严等人均因各种原因未能对诸葛亮构成牵制,尚书台也被诸葛亮控制。诸葛亮去世后,先后继任录尚书事的蒋琬、费yN等人维持了尚书台从属于权臣势力的平衡局面,而后主则试图借助尚书台势力再次对抗诸葛系权臣。因此,可以认为录尚书事与尚书台的反复较量也贯穿了蜀汉政治史的全过程。
[Abstract]:By the time of the Han and Wei dynasties, the system of recording Shang Shu, which was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, gradually became the power to rely on the power of Cao Cao and other powerful officials to uphold the power of the state; and Zhuge Liang, who had similar political advantages to Cao Cao, also took advantage of the record of Shang Shu in Shu Han. Liu Bei paid attention to the construction of Shang Shu Taiwan and made it a check and balance situation with the record of Shang Shu, in order to safeguard the status of Liu Shan in the future, but as the law of Shang Shu order, Liu Ba, Li Yan and others failed to contain Zhuge Liang for various reasons, and the Shang Shu stage was also controlled by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wan and Fei YN, who successively took over Shang Shu's affairs, maintained the balance of Shang Shu's subordination to the power of the ministers. Then the Lord tried to use the power of Shang Shu and Taiwan to fight against the officials of Zhuge again. Therefore, it can be considered that the repeated contest between Shang Shu and Shang Shu also ran through the whole process of the political history of Shu and Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学2015年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划
【分类号】：K236.2

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