论中国古代的反政府武装及其相关问题

发布时间：2018-02-13 22:07

本文关键词： 农民起义反政府武装反社会武装社会动乱成王败寇　出处：《史学月刊》2007年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我们通常所说的“农民起义”的领导人并不都是农民,但是只要具有政治目的,实际上就是来自社会下层的反政府武装,而皇亲国戚的叛乱和藩镇军阀的割据则是来自社会上层的反政府武装。至于那些没有政治目的土匪、强盗、邪教、帮派、会党等黑社会势力则是反社会武装。反政府武装和反社会武装都会给社会带来动乱,然而民众却往往对他们寄予同情,那是因为民众对政府不满而又不能用合法的方法去更换它。反政府武装的结局与原则只有一个——成则为王,败则为寇。反政府武装和政府的斗争不是阶级斗争,但是却推动了改朝换代,也是造成古代社会动乱不已的原因。研究反政府武装的目的是为了设计出理性明智的政治制度,建设和谐安定的社会。
[Abstract]:The leaders of what we commonly call "peasant uprisings" are not all peasants, but as long as they have a political purpose, they are actually rebels from the lower strata of society. On the other hand, the rebellion of the imperial relatives and the separation of the town warlords from the upper echelons of society are anti-government forces. As for the bandits, bandits, cults, gangs, Triad forces, such as the Congress Party, are anti-social armed forces. Both anti-government and anti-social armed forces will bring unrest to society, but the people often feel sympathy for them. That is because the public is dissatisfied with the government and cannot replace it in a legal way. There is only one outcome and principle of the anti-government armed forces: one is the king, the other is the defeat. The struggle between the anti-government armed forces and the government is not a class struggle. But it promoted the transformation of the regime and caused the social unrest in ancient times. The purpose of the study of the anti-government armed forces is to design a rational and sensible political system and to build a harmonious and stable society.
【作者单位】：苏州科技学院历史与社会学系
【分类号】：K207

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