清朝在土司地区推行科举制度述略

发布时间：2018-02-14 06:56

本文关键词： 清朝土司地区科举制度政策倾斜　出处：《青海民族研究》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清朝在西南设有土司的省分积极推行科举制度,同时给予了政策上的优惠。表现在:童试中,对少数民族子弟入学给予特殊照顾,并保证他们的入学名额不被挤占。乡试中,给予土司应试资格,并从"鼓舞宜亟"的宗旨出发,分配云南、贵州、广西等"小省"的乡试中额,为改土归流后的某些地区专门设有录取名额。会试,则采取分省取士的方式,确保云南、贵州、广西等省每科都有录取的进士,达到"广收人才"的目的。清政府的这一做法,对发展土司地区的教育,进而促进民族凝聚力起到了重要作用。
[Abstract]:The provinces of the Qing Dynasty, which had toast in the southwest, actively promoted the imperial examination system and gave preferential policies. This was manifested in: in the child test, special care was given to the children of ethnic minorities, and they were guaranteed that their places would not be crowded out. To grant Tusi examination-oriented qualifications and to allocate rural places in "small provinces" such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, and other "small provinces" for the purpose of "encouraging them to be eager", and to set up special places for admission to certain areas after the conversion to land and return. In order to ensure that Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other provinces have accepted students from every subject in order to achieve the goal of "widely receiving talented people," the Qing government's practice of obtaining scholars by province to ensure the development of education in the Tusi areas, Thus promoting the national cohesion played an important role.
【作者单位】：吉首大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目《中国土司制度史料编纂整理与研究》阶段性成果,批准号:12&ZD135
【分类号】：K249

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