元江南地区的籍没及其社会影响新探

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:21

  本文关键词： 元代 江南 籍没 社会影响　出处：《社会科学》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：元代江南籍没,来自蒙古等北方籍没制随军事征服由北而南的推衍或复活。籍没妻子主要适用于"新附地面"谋逆反叛和妖言惑众等,皇帝亦可随时降旨处罚。包括朱清、张tD等被籍没妻子沦为官奴,流窜远方,少数或借充怯薛及皇帝特恩而撤销"没入籍"。籍没妻子者通常兼没财产,对采生、私盐、官吏贪赃等犯罪亦实施籍没财产。针对富豪的籍没家赀,大抵是官府抑制豪强在籍没刑罚上的兑现。籍没在江南的移植和复活,特别是籍没妻子,部分增加官府驱奴,违背江南奴仆"雇身"大势。与"抄估"或多类似的家赀籍没及豪富籍没在最富庶的江南地区的延伸,又彰显元朝廷对臣民人身不完全占有的财产实现或强制攫夺。由于籍没的次第推衍,包括南人在内的元臣民不自觉地受到蒙古父权制军事封建主义的"洗礼",实际充当了明清籍没格外盛行的重要社会根由。
[Abstract]:The south of the Yangtze River in the Yuan Dynasty did not come from Mongolia and so on from the north to the south as a result of the military conquest. The absence of a wife was mainly applicable to the "new ground" connivance against the rebellion and the temptation to deceive the masses, and the emperor could also punish him at any time. Including Zhu Qing, Zhang tD and others were reduced to official slavery without their wives, and fled far away. A few of them were withdrawn "unnaturalized" by the act of cowardice and Emperor Thorn. Those who did not have wives usually also had no property, collecting raw materials and salt for personal use. Crimes such as embezzlement by government officials have also been carried out without property. For the rich, the lack of wealth is probably due to the fact that the government has suppressed the cash of the imperial authorities in the absence of punishment. They have not been transplanted and resurrected in the southern part of the Yangtze River, especially in the absence of a wife, and some of them have increased the number of government slaves who have been expelled by the government. Contrary to the general trend of "hiring" slaves in the southern part of the Yangtze River, and the extension of wealth and wealth to the richest areas of the Yangtze River, It also showed that the Yuan court had realized or forcibly seized the property not fully occupied by the subjects. The subjects of Yuan Dynasty, including the Southern people, were unconsciously "baptized" by the patriarchal military feudalism of Mongolia, which actually served as an important social reason why the nationality of the Ming and Qing dynasties was not particularly popular.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院暨中国社会史研究中心;
【分类号】：K247
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本文编号：1543217