清代鄂尔多斯各旗与陕西的私盐贸易

发布时间：2018-02-27 18:00

本文关键词： 清代鄂尔多斯陕西私盐贸易　出处：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鄂尔多斯与陕西省的食盐贸易由来已久,本文全面阐述清代鄂尔多斯盐入陕销售的基本情况。主要以《准格尔旗札萨克衙门档案译编》为基本史料,结合清代官书、地方志等文献以及近人论著,比较系统地阐述了鄂盐在清代入陕销售的过程和变化。清初,统治者默许鄂盐入陕西销售并免征盐税,以安抚蒙古；清中后期陕西官员对鄂盐入陕销售加以限制,或征收盐税,或设厘金局,而清廷对此基本是听之任之。本文由序言、正文、余论三部分组成。序言部分介绍了本文的选题意义、研究概况和主要史料。正文共分四部分,第一部分概述了清代以前鄂尔多斯与陕西的盐业贸易历史,历经唐宋元明四个朝代,贸易时断时续；第二部分探究清代鄂尔多斯的盐池分布与经营状况,这两者直接影响鄂盐在陕西的销售；第三部分阐述了清代鄂盐在陕西省食盐市场中的销售情况,并从鄂尔多斯和陕西省两地的具体情况出发,分析了鄂盐之所以能在陕销售并占据一席之地的原因；第四部分概述了晚清鄂盐在陕销售发生的新变化,这些变化主要有：对入陕销售的鄂盐开始征收盐税,在贸易地点设立厘金局,内地官员试图入蒙地收取盐税。并分析了造成这种变化的原因。余论部分总结本文主要论点,并提出了今后研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The salt trade between Ordos and Shaanxi Province has a long history. This paper comprehensively expounds the basic situation of salt sales in Shaanxi in Qing Dynasty. The process and changes of the sales of Eyan in the Qing Dynasty were systematically expounded in the literature such as local chronicles and recent works. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the rulers acquiesced in the sales of the salt in Shaanxi and were exempted from salt tax in order to placate Mongolia; In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Shaanxi officials restricted the sales of Hubei salt into Shaanxi province, or levied salt tax, or set up a gold bureau, but the Qing government basically let it go. This paper consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface introduces the significance of the topic, the general situation of the research and the main historical data. The text is divided into four parts. The first part summarizes the history of salt trade between Ordos and Shaanxi before the Qing Dynasty. Through the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the trade is intermittent. The second part explores the distribution and management of salt pools in Ordos in Qing Dynasty, which directly affect the sales of Eyan in Shaanxi. The third part expounds the sales situation of Hubei salt in Shaanxi Province in Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the reason why Hubei salt can be sold in Shaanxi province from the concrete situation of Erdos and Shaanxi Province. The 4th part outlines the new changes that have taken place in the sales of Hubei salt in late Qing Dynasty. These changes mainly include: to levy salt tax on the salt sold in Shaanxi, and to set up the Lijin Bureau in the trading place. Mainland officials try to collect salt tax into the land and analyze the reasons for this change. The last part summarizes the main points of this paper and puts forward the direction of future research.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F729;K249

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