改土归流后永顺府市镇经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 17:36

本文关键词： 永顺府改土归流湘西市镇经济　出处：《吉首大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湘西地区一直处于中央王朝管辖的边缘地带。元明清王朝在此推行的土司统治在一定程度延缓了其经济发展的速度。清雍正五年（1727年）实施的“改土归流”，裁撤了湘西三大土司，，和永顺宣慰司、保靖宣慰司和桑植宣慰司，设置了永顺府，废止了土司在湘西地区的统治。永顺府的设立为王朝政府开发湘西地区奠定了基础。随着统治秩序的确立、山区开发的实施、文化教育的普及以及交通设施的改善，永顺府下辖各地市镇经济得以迅速发展。凭借沅水及其主要支流酉水航运的通畅，大量汉人客商涌入这一地区，促进了中原与湘西地区的商品交换和物资交流，也推动了永顺府下辖各地沿酉水两岸的码头市镇的兴起。本文以永顺府为研究区域，以市镇经济为考察对象，对改土归流后永顺府市镇兴起原因、发展表现及影响进行探究。首先，在整体上考察永顺府所在地理环境、历史进程和治下各市镇的分布、类型、经济形态，对其进行宏观概述。其次，进一步考察这些市镇经济发展的具体原因和表现，并以王村作为个案深入剖析，改土归流这一政治事件是如何对永顺府的市镇经济发展带来影响。最后，关注市镇经济发展对永顺府的经济形态、社会意识等各方面带来的影响，并且探寻永顺府，包括整个湘西地区在明清时期与全国经济体系之间的关系，以及其在全球市场建立过程中的地位。
[Abstract]:The western part of Hunan has always been on the edge of the central dynasty. The Tusi rule implemented by the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in this area slowed the development of its economy to a certain extent. The three major toast in Western Hunan, And Yongshun, Baojing, and Sangzhi, who set up Yongshun prefecture and abolished the rule of Tusi in western Hunan. The establishment of Yongshunfu laid the foundation for the dynasty government to develop the western Hunan region. With the establishment of the ruling order, With the development of mountainous areas, the popularization of culture and education and the improvement of transportation facilities, the economy of towns under the jurisdiction of Yongshun Prefecture developed rapidly. With the smooth navigation of Yuanshui and its main tributary, Youshui, a large number of Han businessmen poured into this area. It also promoted the exchange of goods and materials between Central Plains and Western Hunan, and also promoted the rise of wharf towns along Youshui River under Yongshun Prefecture. This paper takes Yongshunfu as the research area, takes the town economy as the research object, probes into the reason, the development performance and the influence of the Yongshunfu town after changing the land and returning to the current. First, it studies the geographical environment of Yongshunfu as a whole. The historical process and the distribution, type and economic form of the towns under their control are summarized macroscopically. Secondly, the specific reasons and manifestations of the economic development of these towns are further investigated, and the Wang Village is taken as a case study. How does the political event of reforming the land and returning to flow have an impact on the economic development of Yongshun Prefecture? finally, it pays close attention to the influence of the economic development of the town on the economic form and social consciousness of Yongshun Prefecture, and probes into the Yongshun Prefecture. Including the relationship between the whole Xiangxi region and the national economic system during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and its position in the process of establishing the global market.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F129;K248

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