明清时期历代帝王庙的演变与朝鲜使臣之认识

发布时间：2018-03-01 16:27

本文关键词： 历代帝王庙朝天使燕行使明世宗康熙帝　出处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明初立历代帝王庙于南京,嘉靖再建于北京,乃是遵循崇祀开国而有德行之君的原则,并以其重臣从祀。明清更替之后,清朝逐步扩展崇祀的对象,康熙末年大肆增加,乾隆中期最终确立188位帝王为崇祀对象,79位名臣从祀,成为一个重要的宣示正统的祭祀场所。自从北京再建之后,朝鲜朝天使就开始关注历代帝王庙,尽管他们并没有自由观览的机会,但还是留下了一些记录。燕行使自康熙末年以后,就有在北京游览的自由,历代帝王庙是他们必定游览的场所,他们的记录相当细致全面。不管是朝天使还是燕行使,对于帝王的选择与神位的排列,都表现出困惑。燕行使甚至对明朝诸帝神位列入庙中,表现出伤感,因为他们的思想中,唯有朝鲜王朝才是中华正统的继承者。透过他们的观览与记录,即可感受到明清中朝文化交流的某些特点;而从朝鲜使臣的视野中,我们或许可以发现历代帝王庙一些新的层面。
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, the monarch temple was set up in Nanjing, and Jiajing was built in Beijing, following the principle of worship to the founding of the country and the virtue of the monarch. After the replacement of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Qing Dynasty gradually expanded the objects of worship of worship, and in the late years of Kangxi, the number of worshippers was greatly increased. In the middle of Qianlong, 188 emperors were finally established as objects of worship, and 79 of them were consecrated, which became an important sacrificial place to proclaim orthodoxy. Since the re-establishment of Beijing, the angels of the Korean dynasty have begun to pay attention to the monarch temples of successive dynasties. Although they did not have the opportunity to view freely, they left behind some records. Yan had the freedom to visit Beijing since the end of Kangxi, and the emperors' temples in successive dynasties were the places they must visit. Their records were very detailed and comprehensive. Whether it was the exercise of angels or swallows, there was confusion about the choice of emperors and the arrangement of divine positions. Yan's exercise even showed sadness in the temples where the emperors and deities of the Ming Dynasty were listed, because in their thoughts, Only the Korean Dynasty is the successor of the Chinese orthodoxy. Through their views and records, we can feel some characteristics of the cultural exchanges between China and the DPRK in the Ming and Qing dynasties. From the perspective of the Korean envoys, We may find some new facets of the monarchies of the past dynasties.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13BZS008)
【分类号】：K248

【相似文献】