明代建文二年庚辰科进士群体研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 20:24

本文选题：建文二年　切入点：庚辰科　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前，学界对明代科举的研究正蓬勃发展，但对建文朝唯一一次科举考试却鲜有关注。本文以群体研究为视角，对建文时期科举考试概况以及该科进士的基本信息、任官情况、殿试时务策等方面进行系统的研究。建文朝科举考试是在“靖难之役”为社会背景举行的，不仅对考试内容、人才选用有所影响，还影响着该科进士的人生和仕途。从进士构成上看，该科进士大部分年龄在26-31岁，均是年富力强的知识分子；南方进士占大多数，并以江西籍进士成绩最为突出；初授官职以给事中、知县为进士的主要出路，最高官职大多是四到七品的中级官员。殿试时务策是明代社会形势的缩影，不仅反映出君主的品德和进士的志向，还能充分展示进士的德、才、学、识及应对时务的能力、技巧。建文二年庚辰科进士在政治上忠君爱国，廉洁公正，政绩卓著；文化上从教尽心，著书立说留下文化宝藏；经济上体察民情，减轻赋税，促进生产；军事上既能出谋划策，又能上阵杀敌。虽然，，有少部分人存在贪腐问题，但瑕不掩瑜。建文二年庚辰科进士对明代社会的发展和进步有着不可磨灭的贡献，反映出明代科举制度的积极价值。
[Abstract]:At present, the academic research on the imperial examination in Ming Dynasty is booming, but little attention has been paid to the only imperial examination in Jianwen Dynasty. This paper, from the perspective of group study, gives an overview of the imperial examination in the period of Jianwen and the basic information of the scholar of the subject, and serves as an official. The Imperial examination of Jianwen Dynasty was held in the "Battle of Jingzheng" for the social background, which not only affected the content of the examination, but also the selection of talents. It also affects the life and career of the scholars. From the perspective of the composition of the scholars, most of them are young intellectuals aged 26-31, and the southern scholars account for the majority, and the most outstanding achievements are the Jiangxi jinshi. In the initial assignment of official posts to the incident, the chief outlet for Jin Shi was to know the county. The highest official posts were mostly middle-level officials of four to seven products. The temple trial and administration policy was a microcosm of the social situation in the Ming Dynasty, and not only reflected the moral character of the monarch and the aspirations of the Jin Shi, Also can fully show the Jin Shi's virtue, talent, learning, knowledge and the ability to deal with the times, skills. Two years Jianwen Gengchen Keji in political loyalty and patriotism, clean and fair, outstanding achievements; cultural education, writing books to leave behind cultural treasures; Economically aware of the situation of the people, reducing taxes and promoting production; and militarily, they can both plan and kill the enemy. Although there are a small number of people who have the problem of corruption, Gengchen had an indelible contribution to the development and progress of the Ming society, reflecting the positive value of the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K248

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