乾隆南巡与扬州研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 01:19

本文选题：乾隆南巡　切入点：扬州　出处：《扬州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自唐宋以来,扬州就是财赋重地,人文荟萃。到了清代,尤其是乾隆时期,扬州不仅是东南地区的大都会,而且是经济和文化的中心。而乾隆朝扬州能够快速发展,与其南巡密切相关。乾隆在位时,仿效其祖父六次南巡,并且每次南巡都驻跸扬州,对扬州的经济和文化产生了重大影响,促进了扬州的发展。清代扬州为长江流域漕运枢纽,漕船贡物送达京师,必转运于此。故乾隆南巡期间,尤为关注扬州地区运河的治理状况,除实施加筑徐州近城石坝、解决宿迁等地“积水”这些与扬州水患密切相关的水利工程而外,又确定五坝“水志”、疏浚“高宝诸河之水”、改建金湾滚坝,之后还考察成效,“救弊补偏”,成效显著。作为两淮盐业中心的扬州,清代盐业发展达到鼎盛。乾隆南巡期间,两淮盐商借机捐输报效,修建行宫,兴建园林,期望得乾隆赏识。乾隆对盐商“赏赉渥厚”,既允许盐商“加耗盐斤”,又加官进爵,更在庇护盐商,乾隆三十三年(1786)的“两淮预提盐引案”中乾隆给予盐商相当大的政治庇护就是最好的说明。乾隆南巡期间,多次赏赐与提拔接驾有功的江南官绅,还多次举行巡幸召试,增加江浙生员名额,希望更多江南人才能为朝廷效力。扬州官绅、士子同样多得恩惠,或予赏赐,或行召试,或增童试名额,或颁藏《四库全书》等。另外,乾隆南巡还促进了扬州戏曲的发展,组建“七大内班”,创作“迎銮大剧”,使扬州超越苏州而成为戏曲文化的中心。得益于乾隆南巡,扬州的寺庙蓬勃发展,饮食文化也更多融入北方特色,种类更加丰富,声名远播。
[Abstract]:Since the Tang and Song dynasties, Yangzhou has been a place of great wealth and wealth of wealth and a gathering of talents. In the Qing Dynasty, especially in the Qianlong period, Yangzhou was not only a metropolitan city in the southeast, but also a center of economy and culture. And Yangzhou was able to develop rapidly in the Qianlong Dynasty. When Qianlong was in power, he emulated his grandfather's six southern tours, and each time he was stationed in Yangzhou, which had a great impact on the economy and culture of Yangzhou and promoted the development of Yangzhou. Yangzhou was the river transport hub in the Yangtze River Valley in the Qing Dynasty. During Qianlong's southern tour, he paid particular attention to the canal management in Yangzhou, except for the implementation of the construction of a stone dam near the city of Xuzhou. To solve these water conservancy projects in Suqian and other places, which are closely related to the Yangzhou flood, we have also determined the "water records" of the five dams, dredged "the waters of the Gaobaojuhe River", and rebuilt the rolling dam in Jinwan. After that, the results were also examined, and the results were remarkable. Yangzhou, as the center of salt industry in the Lianghuai and Huaihe River, reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the southern tour of Qianlong, salt merchants of the two Huai took advantage of the opportunity to donate money to serve the benefits, build palaces, and build gardens. Qianlong expected to be appreciated by Qianlong. Qianlong gave salt merchants a "reward for Dalai wood", which allowed salt merchants to "add salt jins" and added officials to the barons, and even more sheltered salt merchants. Qianlong, 33 years ago, 1786) Qianlong gave considerable political asylum to salt merchants in "the Lianghuai Salt recovery case." during Qianlong's southern tour, many times he rewarded and promoted Jiangnan officials who were meritorious in driving, and also held a number of lucky calls and tests. In order to increase the number of students from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, we hope that more Jiangnan people will be able to serve the imperial court. The Yangzhou officials and gentry, as well as the gentry and gentry, will be rewarded, or they will be called to take tests, or the number of children will be increased, or they will be issued with the collection of the Siku Quan Shu, and so on. Qianlong's southern tour also promoted the development of Yangzhou's traditional opera, setting up "seven inner classes" and creating "Yingluanda Drama", which made Yangzhou transcend Suzhou and become the center of opera culture. Thanks to Qianlong's southern tour, the temples in Yangzhou flourished. Food culture also more integrated into the northern characteristics, more rich species, famous.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K249.3

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