《周礼》天子庙享卜日礼仪考

发布时间：2018-03-09 16:41

本文选题：周礼　切入点：宗庙　出处：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《周礼》中庙享"前期十日……卜日"的仪制,与西周金文及《仪礼》等文献中的记载吻合,关于主持卜日的职官,则《大宰职》和《大宗伯职》二经所述重复龃龉。从《周礼》中可以钩稽出取龟、选龟、衅龟、攻龟、开龟五项整治卜龟的工序以及陈龟、贞龟、定龟、视高、命龟、作龟、占龟、系币八项天子庙享卜日的礼事,其中取龟、选龟、衅龟、攻龟、开龟、命龟、作龟、占龟、系币九项均能从地下出土实物和出土文献中找到可靠的依据;陈龟、贞龟、定龟、视高四项可以在《仪礼》、《礼记》等载籍中得到佐证;衅龟、开龟、占龟诸项与殷礼有着明显的不同,与周礼则彼此契合。这不仅证实了《周礼》中有关龟卜事宜的具体材料基本上是可信的,而且还说明了龟卜礼仪当属周礼内容。
[Abstract]:The ritual system of "the early days of 10th" in the temple of Zhouli coincided with the records in the Western Zhou Dynasty, such as the Jin Dynasty and Yili, about the official who presided over the Bubi. Then the "great slaughter" and "large number of prefects" are repeated and discordant. From the "Zhou Li", the process of taking turtles, selecting tortoises, picking tortoises, attacking tortoises, opening tortoises to clean up tortoises, and Chen tortoises, virginity tortoises, fixed tortoises, tall turtles, and tortoises as tortoises can be identified as tortoises. Among them, take turtles, pick tortoises, pick tortoises, attack tortoises, open tortoises, order tortoises, serve as tortoises, occupy tortoises, and find reliable evidence from unearthed objects and unearthed documents in nine items of coin. Setting tortoises, as high as four items, can be corroborated in such books as "ritual" and "Book of Rites"; aggressive tortoises, open tortoises, and open tortoises are obviously different from Yin Li's. This not only proves that the specific material about turtle divination in Zhou Li is basically credible, but also shows that the ritual of turtle divination belongs to the content of Zhou ritual.
【作者单位】：浙江大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：全国高校古籍整理委员会资助项目(205008-F20106)
【分类号】：K892.9

【共引文献】