承旧启新:洪武年间广东盐课提举司盐场制度的建立

发布时间：2018-03-13 17:30

本文选题：盐政　切入点：盐场制度　出处：《中国经济史研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：盐课是明朝重要的财政收入,朝廷为此而实行食盐专卖制度。为了保障专卖,明初即对盐的生产者和生产机构颁定了看似严密的规章。不过实际的实施过程却因地方盐场政治与社会环境的错综复杂,终难符王朝制度设定的初衷。以广东盐课提举司为例,洪武年间盐场制度的建立,经历了从继承元代旧制到逐渐发展出新体制的过程。在承旧启新中,许多旧有制度和地方社会因素逐渐渗透,加之地方权势的因势利导,最终导致盐场地方运作的变形,也为明初制度的逐渐瓦解埋下了隐患。
[Abstract]:Salt lesson is an important financial revenue in Ming Dynasty. For this reason, the court implemented the salt monopoly system. In the early Ming Dynasty, seemingly strict regulations were issued to salt producers and production institutions. However, the actual implementation process was due to the intricate political and social environment of the local salt farms, and ultimately to the original intention of the imperial system. Take the Guangdong Salt lessons Department as an example. The establishment of salt field system in Hongwu period experienced the process from inheriting the old system of Yuan Dynasty to gradually developing a new system. In the process of carrying on the old system and opening up the new, many old systems and local social factors gradually infiltrated, in addition, the local power was guided by the situation. Finally, the deformation of the local operation of the salt field laid hidden trouble for the gradual collapse of the system in the early Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“明清华南沿海盐场社会变迁研究”(批准号:14CZS038)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K248

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