唐代花卉的种植及其商品化研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 13:37

本文选题：唐代　切入点：花卉　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代花卉在前代既有成果的基础上进一步发展,对人民生活发挥着越来越重要的作用。研究唐代的花卉不但可以深化我们对当时花卉发展概况的认识,而且可以加深我们对中国花卉发展历史的了解,更重要的是,可为我们今天花卉业的开拓创新,提供可贵的历史借鉴。唐代花卉种植的发展主要表现在：1.品种繁多,分布广泛。唐代花卉共有73种,就花卉自身形态、花卉用途及花卉生长条件而言,花卉品种繁多。具体到州(府)及各道而言,花卉种类也极其丰富；花卉州涵盖面广,多种花卉分布广泛；花卉种植具有明显区域性,并且形成了较有特色的种植区域；花卉种类有变化,唐代后期较前期相比,品种大为增加；2.随着花卉种植业日益兴盛,随之产生了专门以种植花卉为生的花农和花匠；3.嫁接技术在唐代已经相当成熟,花卉移植现象也越来越普遍；4.外来花卉的引种和对野生花卉的驯培,促进了花卉新品种的出现。唐代花卉的商品化主要表现在：规模化种植进一步发展,且种植规模巨大；花卉成为主、副食品配料及饮品,并且成为药用和保健品；花贩数量增多,唐时已经出现了个体经营的商贩；投放市场的花卉品种繁多,花农所出售的既有鲜花,又有花树苗,既有自己栽种的品种,也有野生花卉；随着花卉需求及买卖的增多,一些大城市陆续出现了专门的花卉交易场所——花市。唐代花卉的种植及其商品化对当时的社会生活产生了重要作用和影响：一是美化了人们生活：花卉成为生活环境的重要装饰；簪花的盛行使花卉成为个人的重要饰品；唐代花卉艺术得到发展,相继出现盆栽、盆景和瓶插花卉；花卉成为节日、民俗的重要物品；二是促进文化艺术繁荣：花卉成为诗人歌咏的对象,大量花卉诗文、专书出现；花卉成为当时绘画和工艺美术的重要题材。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty flower in the former achievements both on the basis of the further development, is playing an increasingly important role in people's life. The study of the Tang Dynasty flower can not only deepen our understanding of the development of the flower, but also can deepen our understanding of the history of the development of the flower Chinese solution, more importantly, innovation for us today, the flower industry, and provide valuable historical reference.
The development of the Tang Dynasty flower planting is mainly manifested in: 1. varieties, widely distributed in Tang Dynasty. There are 73 kinds of flowers, flowers have their own shape and use flower flower growth conditions, flower varieties. Specific to the state (government) and various species of flowers, is also extremely rich; flowers, cover a wide variety of the flowers are widely distributed; flower planting has obvious regional, and formed a distinctive flower planting area; a variety of changes in the late Tang Dynasty, compared to the previous month, with 2. varieties increased; the flowers planting more and more prosperous, along with produce specialized planting flowers for farmers and gardeners; 3. of grafting technology in the Tang Dynasty is already quite mature, flower transplantation is also increasingly common phenomenon; the introduction of 4. exotic flowers and wild flowers of reindeer culture, promote the emergence of new varieties of flowers.
The Tang Dynasty flower commercialization is mainly manifested in the further development of the large-scale cultivation and planting scale is huge; flowers become the main ingredients, food and drinks, and as a medicinal and health care products; flower stall number, Tang has been self-employed traders; on the market many varieties of flowers, flower are sold either flowers, flowers and trees, both have their own plant varieties, there are wild flowers; with the increasing of flower consumption and sale, special flower trading places - flower market gradually emerged in some big city.
The Tang Dynasty flower cultivation and commercialization has played an important role and influence on the social life of the time: one is to beautify people's life: flowers become an important decoration living environment; while the prevalence of the flower has become an important personal jewelry; Tang Dynasty flower art development, the emergence of bonsai, bonsai and flower vase; flowers become the folk festival, important items; two is to promote cultural and artistic prosperity: flower became the object of the poet singing, a lot of flowers, poetry, books have become an important subject at that time; flower painting and arts and crafts.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S68;K242

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