宋代公使库研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 23:17

本文选题：宋代　切入点：公使库　出处：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公使库是宋代州、府、军、监一级政府管理公务经费的机构。北宋初年由太祖创立公使库,其目的是在往来的道路上给予官员犒设,使他们无“旅寓之叹”。随着社会的发展,公使库的职能变得复杂多样,到了北宋中后期,公使库成为管理地方政府公务经费的机构,管理经费逐渐成为公使库的主要职能。另外,由于地方政府公务经费的增加,特别是在犒赏经费出现了严重不足的情况下,为了解决地方政府的财政危机,这一时期公使库的经营职能逐渐显露,地方政府利用公使物品进行贩卖获取利润,达到增加公务经费的目的,这一行为一直持续到南宋的灭亡。有宋一朝对公使库的管理是十分严格的,国家派遣专人进行管理,严格监控仓库收支,对官员进行监察,这些行为都是为了加强对公使库的管理,并且起到了良好的效果。宋初,为了鼓励武将浴血奋战,开疆破土,宋太祖将公使钱赐予武将作为他们的特殊犒赏,随着战争的结束,社会逐渐走向稳定,公使钱被赋予了更多的用途,他逐渐成为中央政府赐予地方政府的公务经费,在实际使用中他对宋代地方官员消费产生了深远的影响。公使钱在使用过程中,部分官员利用职务上的便利或者政策上的纰漏,大肆侵占公使钱、挪用公使钱,而超规格举行犒设逐渐成为常态。不仅如此,公使物品还常常作为馈赠的礼品,助长了官员的奢靡之风。
[Abstract]:Minister library is the Song Dynasty state, government, military, supervision of government administration of public funds.In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Taizu created the library of ministers, the purpose of which was to set up officials on the road of communication, so that they could not "sigh about their travel".With the development of the society, the functions of the minister library became complex and diverse. By the middle and late Song Dynasty, the minister library became the organization to manage the local government official funds, and the management fund gradually became the main function of the minister library.In addition, due to the increase in local government official funds, especially in the case of serious shortfalls in the reward funds, in order to solve the financial crisis of the local governments, the management functions of the cabinet gradually revealed during this period.The local government used the government to sell the goods for profit and to increase the public funds, which lasted until the death of the Southern Song Dynasty.He gradually became the official funds granted by the central government to the local government, and in practical use he had a profound influence on the consumption of local officials in the Song Dynasty.Not only that, the minister also often as a gift of gifts, encouraged the extravagance of officials.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K244

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