文化自信与文化自觉:从孔子到司马迁的学术演进

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:43

  本文选题：文化自信　切入点：文化自觉　出处：《中华文化论坛》2017年07期

【摘要】：孔子和司马迁对于中华文明的发展都起到过不可估量的作用。孔子自小热爱学习,重视文献,推崇礼乐文明;他自觉传播传统文明,整理文献,并对社会问题进行深入思考。百家争鸣时代,墨、道、法等学派对于传统礼乐文明有所怀疑和排斥,孟子不乏对儒家思想的传承创新,但缺乏对其它文化的融通。司马迁在《史记》创作中,为众多文化名人书写传记,载录早期重要作品,关注人类终极命运,体现了高度的文化自信和文化自觉。司马迁的文化自信和自觉,与其家世、学习经历及人生遭遇密切相关。司马迁作为文化自信与文化自觉的完美范式,对于今天的我们依然是巨大的鞭策和激励。
[Abstract]:Confucius and Si Maqian played an inestimable role in the development of Chinese civilization.Confucius loved learning, attached importance to literature, and respected the culture of etiquette and music, and consciously spread traditional civilization, collated documents, and thought deeply about social problems.In the era of "hundred schools of thought", Mohist, Taoist and legal schools doubted and rejected the traditional culture of ritual and music. Mencius did not lack the inheritance and innovation of Confucianism, but the lack of integration of other cultures.Si Maqian wrote biographies for many cultural celebrities in the creation of the Records of the historian, recording important early works, paying attention to the ultimate destiny of mankind, and embodying a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness.Si Maqian's cultural self-confidence and self-consciousness are closely related to his family background, learning experience and life experience.Si Maqian, as the perfect paradigm of cultural self-confidence and cultural self-consciousness, is still a great spur and inspiration to us today.
【作者单位】： 九江学院社会系统学研究中心;
【基金】：九江学院社会系统学研究中心2016年招标项目“春秋战国社会风习中的导向示范研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K204
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本文编号：1706837