明代宠妃研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 06:20

本文选题：明代　切入点：宠妃　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为明代宫廷女性中的特殊权力阶层，宠妃依赖于皇权而存在。宠妃也要通过选秀入宫，，要受后宫各项礼仪、制度、规范的束缚，遵循后宫等级制度。但是宠妃又大多具有个人优势，她们或是凭借个人的女性魅力，或是母以子贵，获得了尊崇的地位。但她们也要经受生育、晋位、失宠的威胁。她们依靠皇帝的宠爱分享部分皇权，对皇室家庭、明代政治、经济产生了深远影响。从女性的角度而言，她们积极改变自己的地位，争取获得优渥的生活条件，是后宫女性的优胜者，但这种尊崇地位是与明代后宫礼法预设相违背的，因而是不稳定的。从根本上来说，宠妃是明代皇室婚姻制度与皇帝个人至尊皇权相角逐的产物。作为后宫中的一员，宠妃要受到明代宫廷制度的束缚，但是作为皇帝在后宫中最为支持的人，宠妃又是皇帝在后宫中的代言人，因而宠妃又可以在某种程度上超越礼法的束缚。宠妃这种特殊的生存状态，对女性个体来说是一种积极的争取个人利益的行为，但对于业已形成严格等级制度的皇室家庭及其皇位继承制度而言则是一种挑战。宠妃依靠皇帝隐性地分享国家部分权力，这对明代政治经济产生了深刻的影响。研究明代宠妃就是剥析明代君权在宫廷中逐渐走向集中的过程，也是探究皇后制度走向没落的过程，更是复原明代宫廷女性生活的过程。
[Abstract]:As a special power class among women in the court of Ming Dynasty, imperial concubines depended on imperial power.The imperial concubine must also enter the palace through the draft, must be bound by the hind palace etiquette, the system, the standard, obeys the imperial palace rank system.But most concubines have personal advantages, either by their personal charm of women, or by a noble mother, to gain the status of respect.But they are also exposed to the threat of fertility, promotion, and disfavor.They relied on the emperor's favorite to share part of the imperial power, which had a profound impact on the royal family, Ming Dynasty politics and economy.From the perspective of women, they actively change their status and strive to obtain excellent living conditions, which is the winner of the imperial palace women, but this veneration is contrary to the presupposition of the Ming Dynasty's imperial court etiquette law and is therefore unstable.Fundamentally speaking, the imperial concubine was the result of the imperial marriage system and the emperor's personal supreme power.As a member of the imperial court, the imperial concubine is bound by the court system of the Ming Dynasty, but as the most supportive person in the imperial court, the imperial concubine is the spokesman of the emperor in the imperial palace, so the imperial concubine can to some extent transcend the restraint of ritual law.The special living condition of the concubine is a positive behavior for the individual to strive for personal interests, but it is a challenge to the royal family and its succession system which has formed a strict hierarchy system.The imperial concubine relied on the emperor to share part of the state power, which had a profound impact on the political economy of the Ming Dynasty.The study of the imperial concubines in the Ming Dynasty is the process that the imperial power of the Ming Dynasty gradually moves towards concentration in the court, the process of exploring the decline of the Queen system, and the process of restoring the female life in the court of the Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K248

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