试论中国古代海洋管理

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:17

本文选题：中国　切入点：古代　出处：《厦门大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 本文在历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义史观的指导下,以海洋史学为研究构架,综合运用海洋科学及管理科学的研究概念和方法,对中国古代的海洋管理进行整体研究,找寻海洋史学下的中国古代海洋管理史的研究路径,考察和论述古代中国海洋管理的状况以及海洋管理与中国社会变迁之间的关系,全文共分七章。第一章为绪论,界定本研究的相关概念和研究对象,进行学术史的回顾,阐明本研究的学术意义以及研究的方法,介绍本文的研究思路。第二章介绍中国古代海洋观念变化及海洋权益的管理,围绕海界、海岛开发和管理以及海防论述民间的海洋观念,以及中央朝廷是如何在民间已经开发的基础上逐步建立起其海洋观念并开始保护其海洋权益的。第三章论述中国传统海洋渔业的管理,考察中国传统海洋渔业的艰难发展,详细分析其管理历程,力图从中揭示传统海洋渔业管理的困境。第四章主要讨论古代传统航海运输贸易的管理,论述传统航海运输贸易在历代不同政权的不同管理政策,以及国家对民间私人贸易的控制。第五章探讨传统海洋盐业管理体制的变化,着重分析海洋盐业基层组织与管理,以及传统海洋盐业管理中的悖论关系,揭示传统海洋盐业管理的矛盾所在。第六章以海洋商人和海洋渔民的民间自发组织为例,说明民间海洋发展和管理传统的自主延续。第七章总结中国古代海洋管理的特点及其对当代海洋管理的启示。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of historical materialism and dialectical materialism , this paper takes the marine history as the research framework , synthetically applies the research concept and method of marine science and management science , and finds out the research path of the ancient Chinese ocean management history under the history of marine history , and explores and discusses the relationship between the state of the ancient Chinese ocean management and the relationship between the ocean management and the social change in China . The whole text is divided into seven chapters .

The first chapter is the introduction , defines the relevant concepts and research objects of the study , reviews the academic history , expounds the academic significance of the study and the methods of research , and introduces the research thinking of this paper .

The second chapter introduces the changes of the ancient Chinese ocean concept and the management of the marine rights and interests , the development and management of the sea , the management of the sea island and the civil society concept , and how the central government gradually sets up its maritime concept on the basis of the development of the civil society and begins to protect its marine rights .

Chapter Three discusses the management of Chinese traditional marine fishery , investigates the difficult development of Chinese traditional marine fishery , analyzes its management course in detail , and tries to reveal the plight of traditional marine fishery management .

The fourth chapter mainly discusses the management of the ancient traditional maritime transport trade , discusses the different management policies of the traditional maritime transport trade in different regimes in different generations , and the control of the state to private private trade .

The fifth chapter discusses the changes of the traditional marine salt industry management system , emphatically analyses the relationship between the basic layer organization and management of the marine salt industry , and the paradox of the traditional marine salt industry management , and reveals the contradiction between the traditional marine salt industry management .

Chapter 6 illustrates the autonomous renewal of the traditional folk ocean development and management tradition by taking the civil society as an example of the marine merchants and the marine fishermen .

Chapter 7 summarizes the characteristics of ancient Chinese ocean management and its inspiration to contemporary ocean management .

【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K207;P74

【引证文献】