乡饮酒礼与明代地方社会控制

发布时间：2018-04-10 21:52

本文选题：明代 + 乡饮酒礼　；参考：《青海师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取乡饮酒礼与明代地方社会控制为研究对象，力图以乡饮酒礼为视角，研究明代的地方社会控制，并探讨明代国家权力与地方社会之间的互动关系，以期深化对明代社会历史的认识。本论文分为绪论、正文、结语三大部分，，各部分内容如下：绪论主要是学术史回顾。正文分三章。第一章是乡饮酒礼的概况，主要从明代乡饮酒礼的沿革、明代乡饮酒礼的内容、明代乡饮酒的特点三个方面来解析。乡饮酒礼源自西周，并为以后各代所承袭。明代在承袭前代的基础上，有所增损，具体来说就是：宾介遴选更加规范，礼制程序更加完善，特点更加明显。第二章是乡饮酒礼与地方社会控制，主要以乡饮酒礼与宗族制度、乡饮酒礼与乡约制度、乡饮酒礼与地方士绅三个方面来研究。国权不下县，县下唯宗族，宗族皆自治，自治靠伦理，伦理出乡约，执行靠士绅。地方长官举办乡饮酒礼，其实是搭建官方扩展政治资源的平台，以便于借助宗族和地方士绅的力量，一同维护基层社会的秩序，保证国家权力顺利地向基层社会的延伸和渗透。第三章是对乡饮酒礼与明代地方控制的评价。主要从制度层面和执行层面来评价。明代乡饮酒礼是明政府“防患于未然，治之于未乱”的控制思想、“刚柔相济”、“软”“硬”兼施的控制策略、“礼—法相结合”的控制模式、“家国同构的伦理文化”控制手段的集中体现。到了明代中后期，在统治者重视不够和世风日下、人心不古的双重情形之下，乡饮酒礼在执行过程中出现偏差，流于形式，“仪”存而“礼”失。余论部分对正文进行了总结，指出乡饮酒礼在明代地方社会控制中的作用。
[Abstract]:This article chooses the local drinking ceremony and the local social control of the Ming Dynasty as the research object, tries hard to study the local social control of the Ming Dynasty from the angle of the township drinking ritual, and probes into the interactive relationship between the state power and the local society in the Ming Dynasty.In order to deepen the understanding of the social history of Ming Dynasty.This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion, as follows: introduction is a review of academic history.The text is divided into three chapters.The first chapter is the general situation of rural drinking ceremony, mainly from the Ming Dynasty rural drinking ritual evolution, Ming Dynasty rural drinking ceremony content, Ming Dynasty rural drinking characteristics of three aspects.Rural drinking ceremony originated from the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was inherited by later generations.On the basis of inheriting from the previous generation, the Ming Dynasty added and lost something, specifically: the selection of the object was more standardized, the procedure of etiquette was more perfect, and the characteristics were more obvious.The second chapter is about rural drinking ritual and local social control, mainly from three aspects: rural drinking ritual and clan system, rural drinking ritual and rural covenant system, rural drinking ritual and local gentry.State power does not go under the county, county only clan, clan autonomy, autonomy rely on ethics, ethics out of the village, the implementation rely on gentry.In fact, the local governor holds the ceremony of drinking wine in the township, which is actually a platform for the official expansion of political resources, so as to help the clan and the local gentry to jointly maintain the order of the grassroots society and to ensure the smooth extension and infiltration of state power to the grass-roots society.The third chapter is the evaluation of local control in Ming Dynasty.Mainly from the system level and the implementation level to evaluate.The centralized embodiment of the control means of "the ethical culture of homogeneity of family and country".The last part summarizes the text and points out the role of local drinking ritual in the local social control in Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K248

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