布衣及其文化精神

发布时间：2018-04-15 22:00

本文选题：布衣精神 + 天下之志　；参考：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年02期

【摘要】：在中国古代,布衣原指人的身份,即身处下层的平民。但是到了后来、尤其是到了唐代,布衣几乎成为未仕的士人的代名词,即所谓的布衣之士。布衣之士不同于普通的平民,他们是平民中的读书人。布衣之士虽身处贫贱,却以通经籍、明道义而自高。布衣之士,虽然始终没有形成自觉的阶层意识,但是却在历史上形成了士文化中一种突出的现象:布衣精神。主要表现为以天下为己任的责任情怀,即忧以天下、乐以天下的社会责任感和历史使命感;安贫乐道的士人气节,即不以贫贱为耻、乐道安贫、寂寞以守志的情操;平交王侯的布衣立场。总结这些布衣精神,有助于我们深入了解中国古代的士人出处之道。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, cloth clothing used to refer to the identity of people, that is, civilians in the lower strata.But later, especially in the Tang Dynasty, cloth clothing almost became the synonym of the unofficial taxi people, that is, the people of cloth clothing.The men of cloth clothes are different from ordinary people, they are among the ordinary readers.Cloth clothes of the people in poverty, but to pass through the classics, clear righteousness and high.Although there is no conscious sense of stratum, the scholar of cloth clothing has formed a prominent phenomenon in the history: the spirit of cloth clothing.The main expression is the responsibility feelings of the world, that is, to worry about the world, to be happy with the social responsibility of the world and the sense of historical mission, to be happy and happy to do so, that is to say, not to be ashamed of the poor and cheap, to be happy and safe to be poor, and to be lonely with the sentiment of keeping one's mind.The cloth clothing position of the king.Summing up the spirit of cloth clothing is helpful for us to understand the origin of ancient Chinese scholars.
【作者单位】：国家图书馆;
【分类号】：K203

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