北宋郊祀研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 20:40

  本文选题：北宋 + 郊祀礼　； 参考：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：继五代末建立起来的宋,建国伊始便面临着一系列的问题,其中如何避免重蹈五代覆辙尤其显得迫切。宋朝的统治者们除在政治、军事等方面采取种种措施外,更有意识地延续、改造前朝的郊祀礼,所有的措施都指向一个目标即巩固统治。作为吉礼内容的重中之重,郊祀礼在重建社会秩序、思想信仰等方面的作用不言而喻,同时郊祀礼也随着朝代的更迭不断地变化以适应新的时代和统治需求,这一点在北宋也得到了体现。为巩固统治,北宋统治者对郊祀礼不断改造,从开国之初宋太祖增加郊祀规模、美化郊祀礼仪入手来彰显新朝气象开始,北宋的郊祀礼作为政治工具的价值凸显,这在宋太宗试图通过郊祀礼内部的调节来为自己皇位继承的合法性提供依据上表现地尤为明显;北宋中期,在祖宗之法的束缚下,后继的统治者延续着先前的做法,郊祀礼的内在价值遭到不断贬值;北宋后期在历经天地分祭与合祭之争之后,无论是郊祀礼的内在价值还是作为政治工具的价值趋于式微;北宋末期,宋徽宗通过种种努力恢复了符合儒家经典记载中天地分祭的做法其目的就是巩固当时民众对北宋王朝正统性的认可。
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty, which was established at the end of the five dynasties, it was faced with a series of problems at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, among which it was urgent to avoid repeating the mistakes of the five dynasties. In addition to the political and military measures, the rulers of the Song Dynasty consciously continued and reformed the ritual of the suburbs of the former dynasty. All the measures pointed to one goal, that is, the consolidation of the rule. As the most important content of Ji-li, the role of suburban ritual in rebuilding social order, ideological belief and so on is self-evident. At the same time, with the change of dynasties, it is constantly changing to adapt to the new era and the demand of rule. This was also reflected in the Northern Song Dynasty. In order to consolidate the rule, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty constantly reformed the ritual of the suburban worship. From the beginning of the founding of the country, the emperor of the Song Dynasty increased the scale of the suburban sacrifice and beautified the etiquette of the suburban worship to highlight the weather of the New Dynasty, and the value of the ritual of the Northern Song Dynasty as a political tool was highlighted. This was particularly evident in the attempt by Taizong of Song Dynasty to provide a basis for the legitimacy of his throne's succession through the internal regulation of the ritual rites; in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, under the restraint of the laws of his ancestors, subsequent rulers continued their previous practices. The intrinsic value of Jiao ritual has been continuously devalued; in the late Northern Song Dynasty, both the intrinsic value and the value as a political tool tended to decline after the debate between the heaven and earth sacrifice and the joint sacrifice; in the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong through various efforts to restore the Confucian classic records of the practice of the separation of heaven and earth its purpose is to consolidate the recognition of the Northern Song Dynasty orthodoxy.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K244
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本文编号：1798186