南朝建康的东郊

发布时间：2018-04-26 01:34

本文选题：建康 + 郊外　；参考：《中国史研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：东晋初期建立的建康外郭,由五十六所篱门标示,成为城邑与郊外的分界。其中部分篱门可以考知其大体位置,据之来看,建康外郭(篱门线)呈南北长而东西窄的狭长形状。篱门以外、钟山到秦淮河两岸的东郊地区,环境优越,经历了显著的从田地到园宅的开发过程。与之相伴随的,则是寺院、道馆、学馆、隐舍等宗教、文化性建筑的建立和扩张。沈约《郊居赋》中所描述的,就是这种多元化的东郊景观。南朝时期,建康东郊成为一处具有特殊文化意味的都城郊区。建康东郊的发展,是都城内部权力向郊外"溢出"的结果,蕴含着理解城内历史的丰富线索。
[Abstract]:Jiankang Outer Guo, established in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty, marked by 56 hedges, became the boundary between the city and the countryside. Some of the hedgerow door can be known its general position, according to its view, Jiankangouguo (hedge gate line) is a long and narrow north-south and east-west narrow shape. Beyond the hedge gate, Zhong Shan went to the eastern suburbs of the Qinhuai River and experienced a remarkable development process from the field to the garden house. It is accompanied by the establishment and expansion of religious and cultural buildings such as monasteries, Taoism, schools, hidden houses, etc. Shen Yue's Fu of suburban residence is described in this diversified eastern suburb landscape. In the Southern Dynasty, the eastern suburb of Jiankang became a suburb with special cultural significance. The development of the eastern suburb of Jiankang is the result of the spillover of power from the interior of the capital to the suburbs, which contains a rich clue of understanding the history of the city.
【作者单位】：武汉大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪人才计划(NCET-12-0436)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K239.1

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