先秦话语中黄帝身份的衍生及相关文献形成

发布时间：2018-05-03 08:13

本文选题：战国诸子 + 黄帝　；参考：《中国社会科学》2015年11期

【摘要】：先秦时期黄帝被"百家言"的起点,是自古相传的黄帝故事和言辞。春秋时期对黄帝故事的言说主要集中于德行和征战,二者在《逸周书·尝麦解》中得到了结合。同时,黄帝与炎帝征战也衍变成黄帝与蚩尤的对抗,原因在于炎帝德行的流布以及黄、炎后裔的合流,随后黄帝故事风行于战国。黄帝言辞源于"先王之书",它们使黄帝成为"先王之道"的代表;战国时期,黄帝先以言说内容的形式出现,随后变成独立的言说主体,并以"师"的身份进行训诫;在此基础上,黄帝的身份在师徒之间变换而又偏向于"徒",与之对话的人物多出于虚构,至此黄帝完全成为诸子学派的代言人。
[Abstract]:The starting point of Huangdi's "Baijia Yan" in pre-Qin period is the story and words of Huangdi from ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn period, the narration of the Yellow Emperor's story was mainly focused on virtue and war, and the two were combined in Yi Zhou Shu, taste of wheat. At the same time, the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor War also evolved into the confrontation between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, because of the flow of Emperor Yan and the confluence of the descendants of Huang and Yan, and then the story of the Yellow Emperor became popular in the warring States period. Huangdi's words originated from "the Book of the first King", which made the Yellow Emperor become the representative of "the way of the first king". During the warring States period, the Yellow Emperor first appeared in the form of the content of his words, then became an independent subject of speech, and lectured as "teacher". On this basis, the identity of the Yellow Emperor changed between the masters and disciples and inclined to the "disciples", with which most of the characters are fictional, so that the Yellow Emperor has become the spokesman of the school of thought.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国上古知识、观念与文献体系的生成与发展研究”(11&ZD103) “中国博士后科学基金资助项目”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K207

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