论中国古代买卖契约中担保的形式与特色

发布时间：2018-06-09 02:50

本文选题：瑕疵担保 + 追夺担保　；参考：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2005年04期

【摘要】：买卖契约是中国古代最重要的民事契约之一。为了保障交易安全,保证买卖之债的实现,官府法令与民间习惯均要求买卖双方尤其是卖方必须在契约订立时明确各类担保条款。古文献资料记载和出土文物资料显示,我国古代买卖契约中常见的担保方式为瑕疵担保、追夺担保、恩赦担保和信用担保。传统买卖之债的担保制度,在今天除恩赦担保完全失去价值外,其余则对现代市场经济进一步培育诚信公平理念,仍具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Sale and purchase contract is one of the most important civil contracts in ancient China. In order to ensure the security of the transaction and the realization of the sale debt, both the government decree and the folk custom require both the buyer and the seller, especially the seller, to define all kinds of security clauses when the contract is concluded. According to the records of ancient documents and unearthed cultural relics, the common forms of guarantee in the ancient sale and purchase contract of our country are defect guarantee, recovery guarantee, pardon guarantee and credit guarantee. The traditional guarantee system of debt bought and sold, except forgiving guarantee has lost its value completely today, but it still has certain reference significance for the modern market economy to further cultivate the concept of honesty and fairness.
【作者单位】：郑州大学法学院
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2005-2007)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K207

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