论伯唐父鼎与辟池射牲礼

发布时间：2018-06-09 05:12

本文选题：伯唐父鼎 + 铭文　；参考：《华夏考古》2012年04期

【摘要】：伯唐父鼎是昭王时器,铭文记载了乙卯日王行y|祭和祓祭礼的过程与仪节。周王先射牛牲,次射虎、貉、鹿、狼等野牲,即为祓祭中的射牲礼。射牲的地点在辟池,当为祓祭辟池的水神而射。其行射方法,应是把用作祭祀牺牲的动物放生到辟雍大池中心的丘地上,举行射牲礼时,王乘船在大池中绕丘地寻找目标行射,这样行射也确能起到节观者的效果。也可能是把这些动物驱赶到岸边坡地上,行射时,王乘船在大池中向岸上的动物行射,但这样行射没有前者更能起到节观者的效果。伯唐父鼎随葬于他人墓葬,可能是墓主人孟员生前在征战中得到的。
[Abstract]:The inscription on the inscription recorded the process and festival of Yi sacrifice and Fu Fu's sacrifice. Zhou Wang shot the ox, the tiger, the raccoon, the deer, the wolf and so on. The place where the beast is fired is in the pit, and shall be shot for the god of water who is the priest of the pit. The shooting method should be to release the animals used for sacrificial sacrifice to the hill ground in the center of Yongdachi, and to shoot the animals in the middle of the Yongdachi. When the king launches the sacrifice, he takes the boat around the hill to search for the target shooting in the big pond, so that the shooting can also produce the effect of saving the audience. It is also possible to drive these animals to the shore slope and shoot them in a boat in a large pool, but this is not more effective than the former. The burials of the Tang Dynasty's father tripod in the tombs of other people may have been acquired by the tomb master Meng member in the war before his death.
【作者单位】：河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA770063)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K892.9;K876.41

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