元魏吏部研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 00:22

本文选题：元魏吏部 + 职官体制　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：吏部乃尚书省第一曹部,执掌选事,权责枢重。拓跋鲜卑建立的元魏政权以巩固统治为根本,效仿魏晋,建立吏部来主管人事运作。元魏吏部作为职官制度的关键组成,结构周密、权责明晰、等级森严、品级有序,形成以吏部尚书为长官,下辖吏部、考功、南主客和北主客的权力序列。完备的吏部体制的形成是消除太和改革前选部、吏部并存的现象,学习中原官制,并不断发展的结果。元魏吏部主掌官员铨选、品鉴人才、厉行考课,同时在处理国家政务,参订典章制度等方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。中古社会推崇清浊流品、家格门第,太和改革后的拓跋王朝奉此为圭臬,且吏部官职位高权重,既清且要,故而在选任标准即政治归属、家世门第、民族成分、起家官品、学识修养方面要求严格。与此同时,吏部的任职和迁转方式独具特色,自成体系。吏部有力地推动了元魏的官制完备,加强中央集权,推动元魏贵族制度的发展和胡人勋贵的汉化。从宏观视角来说,元魏吏部体制上承魏晋,下启隋唐,殊于同期南朝吏部体制,形成了对后世影响深远的职官制度,为中国古代职官制度的发展进步增光添彩。
[Abstract]:The official Department is the first Cao Department of Shangshu Province, responsible for the election, power and responsibility pivot. Tuoba Xianbei established the Yuan and Wei regime based on the consolidation of the rule, imitating the Wei and Jin dynasties, and establishing the Department of officials to supervise personnel operation. As the key component of the official system of the Yuan Dynasty, the official department of the Yuan Dynasty, with its well-structured structure, clear powers and responsibilities, strict grades and orderly grades, formed the power sequence of the officials' Shang Shu as the chief, the official department under the jurisdiction of the official department, the examination of achievement, the subject and guest in the south and the subject and guest in the north. The formation of a complete system of officials is the result of eliminating the phenomenon of the coexistence of the departments of officials before the reform of Taihe and learning the official system of the Central Plains and developing continuously. In the Yuan Dynasty, the officials in charge of the Department of official selection, personnel, strict examination, at the same time in the handling of state affairs, to participate in the system of laws and regulations play a pivotal role. In the middle ancient society, it was highly regarded as the standard of the Qing Dynasty and the Tuoba Dynasty after the Taihe Reform, and the official position of the officials was high and important. Therefore, the criteria for selection were political ownership, family affiliation, ethnic composition, and starting official goods. Strict requirements are required in the field of learning and accomplishment. At the same time, the service and transfer of the Department of Civil Service has its own characteristics and its own system. The official department promoted the perfection of the official system of the Yuan and Wei dynasties, strengthened the centralization of power, and promoted the development of the aristocratic system of the Yuan and Wei dynasties and the Sinicization of the Huren Xiangui. From the macro angle of view, the official system of the Yuan and Wei dynasties inherited the Wei and Jin dynasties, and the lower Sui and Tang dynasties, especially in the same period of the Southern Dynasty official system, formed a far-reaching impact on future generations of the official system, for the development of the ancient Chinese official system to add glory to the progress.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K239.2

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