“环中国海”海洋文化的土著生成与汉人传承论纲

发布时间：2018-07-11 13:06

本文选题：环中国海 + 海洋文化　；参考：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2011年01期

【摘要】：以中国东南沿海为中心的"环中国海"是古代世界海洋文化繁荣发展的主要区域之一,"环中国海"的视野克服了以王朝"正史"为核心的传统"中国历史"框架下的错误海洋观。传统史学以中原遥望四方、从陆地鸟瞰海洋的"中心"自居,代表了以农耕文化为基础的古代帝国的话语,忽视了中国古代文化大陆性与海洋性二元共存的史实,造成海洋文明史认识上的"边缘"、"附庸"和"汉人中心论"的偏颇,无法捕捉到"海洋世界"的真实历史及其人文价值。以几何印纹陶遗存为核心的中国东南史前、上古考古学文化,与东南亚、大洋洲土著人文关系密切,展现了"善于用舟"的"百越—南岛"土著先民文化传播、融合的海洋性人文空间,明显区别于北方华夏的大陆性文化体系,是失忆于汉文史籍的环中国海海洋人文土著生成的考古证据。汉唐以来,"环中国海"成为世界海洋商路网络中最繁忙的段落,被视为"海上丝绸之路"、"陶瓷之路"、"香料之路"、"香瓷之路"、"茶叶之路"的起点,从海洋族群变迁、东南港市发展与基层海洋人文的土著特征看,被传统史学誉为"汉人主导"的"大航海时代"实际上是对史前、上古东南土著海洋文化内涵的传承与发展。
[Abstract]:The "Ring China Sea", centered on the southeast coast of China, is one of the main areas for the prosperity and development of the ancient world's marine culture. The vision of the "Rim China Sea" overcomes the traditional "Chinese history" frame, which is centered on the dynastic "official history". The wrong view of the sea. The traditional historiography regards the Central Plains as the "center" of the ocean and views the sea from the land. It represents the discourse of the ancient empire based on the farming culture, and ignores the historical facts of the dualistic coexistence of the continental and oceanic nature of the ancient Chinese culture. As a result, the "edge", "vassal" and "Han centrism" in understanding the history of marine civilization cannot capture the true history and humanistic value of "Ocean World". The prehistoric and ancient archaeological culture of southeast China, with geometric printed pottery remains as the core, is closely related to the native peoples of Southeast Asia and Oceania, showing the dissemination of the native peoples' culture of "Baiyao-Nandao", which is "good at using boats". The fusion of oceanic humanistic space, which is distinct from the continental cultural system of North China, is the archaeological evidence generated by the indigenous peoples around the China Sea, whose history is lost in the Chinese language. Since the Han and Tang dynasties, the "Ring China Sea" has become the busiest passage in the world's marine commercial network, and has been regarded as the starting point of the "maritime silk road", "ceramic road", "spice road", "fragrant porcelain road" and "tea road". From the view of the development of southeast port city and the aboriginal characteristics of the basic marine humanities, the "great sailing age", which is praised as "Han nationality leading" by traditional historiography, is actually the inheritance and development of the prehistoric and ancient southeast indigenous marine culture connotation.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国海洋文明史研究”(项目批准号:2009JZD0015)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K203

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