清代一个徽州小农家庭的生活状况——对《天字号阄书》的考察
发布时间：2018-07-15 13:14
【摘要】：分家文书是有关人们社会生活和经济活动的重要史料,本文通过分析清代前期一份徽州农民的分家书,指出:清代的徽州是一个纷繁复杂、即使是面对面办事也需要大量文字的社会。在民间,兄弟之间的分家可谓锱铢必较,即使是很小的财物,产权都需要明细的规定,一旦发生转让,均须以契约的形式加以确认,这显然与徽州社会作为商贾之乡浓厚的契约意识有关。在徽州,契约意识与商业发展形成了一种微妙的互动。由此可见,徽州所以成为著名的商贾之乡,并非偶然的巧合。
[Abstract]:Family separation document is an important historical data about people's social life and economic activities. By analyzing a letter from Huizhou farmers in the early Qing Dynasty, this paper points out that Huizhou in Qing Dynasty is a complicated and complicated one. Even a face-to-face society requires a lot of writing. In the folk, the separation between brothers can be said to be a penniless, even if it is very small property, property rights need to be specified in detail, in case of transfer, they must be confirmed by the form of a contract. This is obviously related to the strong contract consciousness of Huizhou society as the hometown of merchants. In Huizhou, contract consciousness and commercial development formed a subtle interaction. Thus, it is no coincidence that Huizhou became a famous place of merchants.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史地理研究中心
【分类号】：K249;K206
[Abstract]:Family separation document is an important historical data about people's social life and economic activities. By analyzing a letter from Huizhou farmers in the early Qing Dynasty, this paper points out that Huizhou in Qing Dynasty is a complicated and complicated one. Even a face-to-face society requires a lot of writing. In the folk, the separation between brothers can be said to be a penniless, even if it is very small property, property rights need to be specified in detail, in case of transfer, they must be confirmed by the form of a contract. This is obviously related to the strong contract consciousness of Huizhou society as the hometown of merchants. In Huizhou, contract consciousness and commercial development formed a subtle interaction. Thus, it is no coincidence that Huizhou became a famous place of merchants.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史地理研究中心
【分类号】：K249;K206
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