初盛唐国子学官著述考

发布时间：2018-07-16 12:56

【摘要】：中国经学与文学,在唐代得到总结性发展,其中初盛唐经学与文学为中晚唐文学变革及宋代经学的繁荣起到了奠基作用。就经学而言,出现了如《五经正义》、《经典释文》、《周礼注疏》等影响深远的义疏学代表著作;就文学而言,诗歌得到长足发展,大量的诗文集成了文学史上璀璨的星星。这其中许多作品的作者都是当时活跃于国子监的学官,诸如孔颖达、陆德明、贾公彦、杜审言、李峤、韦述、张说等。本文以初盛唐国子学官及其经学与文学著述为研究对象,从现存史料中归纳整理,对有史料可考其有相关著述以及有著作问世的国子学官才收录文中,共辑得国子学官六十七位,其中国子祭酒十四位,国子司业十一位,国子主簿四位,国子博士十五位,助教五位,太学博士三位,太学助教六位,四门博士五位,四门助教四位。第一章通过查阅两《唐书》、《唐代墓志汇编》、《唐代墓志汇编续集》、《唐大诏令集》、《全唐文》作家的小传考证初盛唐国子学官人数以及他们的生平事迹,并且按照官职大小和担任学官的时间先后一一排序。第二章主要是从古今目录书中整理罗列出学官的经学著述并考证这些著述在后世的流传情况,接着论述了初盛唐学官经学著述的特点。第三章主要是从各目录书、《全唐文》、《全唐文补编》、《全唐诗》、《全唐诗补编》中搜罗了初盛唐国子学官的文学著述,并对这些著述的特点作了简单论述。第四章,通过对全文的把握,根据作者的生平,经学及文学著述与活动等多方面进行综合分析论证,试图探讨出学官经学著述与文学创作的内在关联,包括国子学官的政教观念、臣子与学官双重角色以及儒家思想影响下学官的经学著述展现出的契合点等等。本文注重从学术史的角度来考察初盛唐文学及经学的发展进程,并探究国子学官经学著述和文学著述的内在关联。通过对初盛唐学官著述流传情况的全面把握,勾勒出初盛唐经学史和文学史发展的基本面貌。
[Abstract]:Chinese Confucian classics and literature, in the Tang Dynasty, have been a summative development, in which the early prosperous Tang Dynasty and literature for the middle and late Tang Dynasty literature reform and the prosperity of the Song Dynasty Confucian classics played a foundation role. As far as the study of classics is concerned, there appear such far-reaching representative works as "Justice of the five Classics", "Classical interpretation", "Zhou Li Zhu Shu", etc. In terms of literature, poetry has made great progress, and a large number of poems and essays have integrated the bright stars in the history of literature. The authors of many of these works are academic officials who were active in Guozi prison at that time, such as Kong Yingda, Lu Deming, Jia Gongyan, du Wenyan, Li Qiao, Wei Shu, Zhang said, and so on. In this paper, the authors of the early Tang Dynasty and their Confucian classics and literary writings are taken as the research objects, and the existing historical materials are summarized and sorted out. Of the 67 officials, 14 were from China, 11 were from China, four were from Guozi, 15 from Guozi, five from assistant, three from Taixue, six from Taixue, and five from four PhDs. Four teaching assistants. In the first chapter, by referring to the two Tang Dynasty Books, the sequel to the Epitaph of the Tang Dynasty, the Collection of the Great Dahir of the Tang Dynasty, and the biographical works of the writers of the whole Tang Dynasty, the first chapter examines the number of sub-school officials and their life stories in the early days of the Tang Dynasty. And according to the size of the official position and the time of academic officer ranking one by one. The second chapter is mainly from the ancient and modern bibliographic books to list the academic officials and textual research on the spread of these works in later generations, and then discussed the characteristics of the early Tang Dynasty. The third chapter is mainly from various catalogues, "all Tang text", "all Tang text Supplement", "the whole Tang Dynasty Poetry Supplement", which includes the literature works of the early prosperous Tang Dynasty, and makes a brief discussion on the characteristics of these works. The fourth chapter, through the grasp of the full text, according to the author's life, classics and literary works and activities and other aspects of comprehensive analysis and argumentation, trying to explore the academic officials of the internal relationship between the writings and literary creation. It includes the concept of politics and religion, the dual role of subject and official, and the common point of Confucian influence. This paper focuses on the development of literature and Confucian classics in the early Tang Dynasty from the point of view of academic history, and probes into the internal relations between the works of classics and literary works of the officials of the National School of Classics. Through a comprehensive understanding of the spread of official writings in the early Tang Dynasty, this paper outlines the basic features of the development of Confucian classics and literary history in the early Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K242

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