中国历史:社会性别分析的一个有用的范畴

发布时间：2018-07-18 07:05

【摘要】：本文探讨琼.斯科特的论文《社会性别:一个有效的历史分析范畴》的问世对中国历史研究领域的影响,着力勾勒了社会性别分析范畴在中国大陆和欧美的中国历史研究界相互关联而又截然不同的学术发展轨迹。在英语学术界,斯科特的文章标志着重大的概念上的转变,推动此后的研究走出仅限于对妇女的思考,引向对社会性别的关注;走出男女二元对立的思维模式,而作更广阔的对权力关系的探究。斯科特关于文化符号、规范性概念、政治社会体制和主体性身份的重要性的论述,帮助催生和组织了英美中国历史研究界大多数最有影响的新研究成果。虽然"男女"在历史上作为儒家社会组织伦理的重要组成部分被文人学者广泛论述,而当代中国历史学界对社会性别理论和分析方法的关注则在近年来才出现,社会性别史在中国大陆的发展尚处起步阶段。
[Abstract]:This paper deals with Joan. The impact of the advent of Scott's paper, gender: an effective Historical Analysis Category, on the study of Chinese History, This paper tries to outline the different academic development paths of the category of gender analysis in Chinese historical research circles in mainland China and Europe and the United States. In the English academic world, Scott's essay marks a major conceptual shift, pushing the subsequent study out of limited thinking about women, leading to attention to gender, and moving out of the dualistic mindset of men and women. And to make a broader study of power relations. Scott's discussion on the importance of cultural symbols, normative concepts, political and social systems and subjective identities helps to give birth to and organize most of the most influential new research results in the field of British and American Chinese history. Although "men and women" have been extensively discussed by scholars and scholars in history as an important part of Confucian social organization ethics, the attention paid by contemporary Chinese historians to the theory and analytical methods of social gender has only recently appeared. The development of gender history in mainland China is still in its infancy.
【作者单位】：美国加利福尼亚大学桑塔克鲁斯历史系;美国密西根大学妇女学系;复旦-密大社会性别研究所;
【分类号】：K207

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