夏竦与仁宗朝政治研究
发布时间：2018-07-22 21:16
【摘要】：夏竦,生于太宗雍熙二年(985),卒于仁宗皇yP三年(1051),字子侨,是北宋中期政坛上一位重要的大臣。他所处的时代是北宋各种社会矛盾激烈碰撞的时代,他亲历了北宋中期一系列事件:宋夏战争、庆历新政、王则之乱。夏竦为官期间能够有所作为,努力把自己的政治理想和政治主张付诸实践,纵观其为官生涯,他是以积极的姿态活跃在北宋政坛之上的。北宋中期,宋朝统治者所遵奉的“祖宗家法”已经不能适应生产力的发展,北宋出现了“冗官”、“冗兵”、“冗费”的三冗局面。思想文化领域,儒学复兴,经世致用成为社会潮流。士大夫阶层尤其是南方士大夫阶层的崛起,使得南方人在社会政坛上特别活跃,夏竦就是在这样的时代背景下走向仕途的。夏竦少有才华,因其父力战契丹而死被录为润州丹阳县主簿。夏竦出生于一个普通的封建官吏家庭,没有显赫的家庭背景,夏竦与士大夫的交游是他仕途的一大奥援,夏竦依靠其很好的文学才华而屡次被人举荐。景德四年(1007),举贤良方正,擢光禄寺丞,累迁至尚书礼部员外郎、知制诰、枢密副使,参知政事。因与宰臣不和,出知诸州府。庆历三年(1043),被召为枢密使,群臣极力反对,改判亳州。石介喜作《庆历圣德颂》,斥夏竦为大奸,两人结怨。夏竦衔石介甚,一居高位,便对石介进行打击报复,制造了“飞语中伤石介、富弼一案”、“进奏院案”,“石介诈死案”,这些案件发生在“庆历新政”实施期间,党争愈演愈烈之际,间接导致了“庆历新政”走向失败。这些案件对夏竦和石介、富弼双方、对庆历党争,对北宋社会都产生了一定消极、恶劣的影响。对夏竦的评价是夏竦研究的一个不可回避的问题。本论文以马克思主义的唯物史观为指导,围绕“夏竦谥号之争”、“夏竦的才、识、德”两方面内容对夏竦进行分析,指出夏竦对北宋王朝的贡献是其主要方面,而其人品的瑕疵则处于从属地位,这也是本论文的研究意义所在。
[Abstract]:Xia, born in the second year of Taizong Yongxi (985), died in the three years of Renzong Emperor YP (1051), and was an important minister in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in an era of intense social conflicts in the Northern Song Dynasty. He personally experienced a series of events in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty: the Song and Xia War, the Qing Li New deal, and the chaos of Wang Ze. Summer was able to do something and put his political ideals and political ideas into practice. Throughout his career as an official, he was active in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the "ancestral patriarchal method" respected by the rulers of the Song Dynasty could not adapt to the development of productive forces, and there were three redundant situations in the Northern Song Dynasty: "redundant officials", "redundant soldiers" and "redundant expenses". In the field of ideology and culture, Confucianism revives and becomes a social trend. The rise of the literati and bureaucrats, especially the Southern Scholars, made the southerners active in the social politics. Summer talent, due to his father and Qidan died as Runzhou Danyang County book. Summer was born in an ordinary feudal official family, no prominent family background, summer and literati friends is one of his great official assistance, summer because of its good literary talent and was repeatedly recommended. Jingde four years (1007), lift the good prescription, Zhuanglu Temple Cheng, tired to Shangshu ceremony staff foreign Lang, know the Letters Patent, secret deputy envoy, participate in political affairs. Because of his discord with his ministers, he went out to know the state capitals. Qingli three years (1043), was called for the armature secret ambassador, group of officials strongly opposed, relegated Bozhou. Shi Jiexi for the "Qingli Saint-de Ode", denouncing summer as a great traitor, two people hate. As soon as Xia held the title of Shi Jieshan, he retaliated against him, and created "the case of Shi Jiao, Fu Bi," the case of "going to the Yuan", "the case of Shijiao," and "the case of Shijiao," which took place during the implementation of the "Qingli New deal," which took place during the implementation of the "Qingli New deal." When the dispute became more and more intense, it indirectly led to the failure of the "Qingli New deal". These cases had a negative and bad effect on Xia and Shi, Fu Bi and the Qing Li Party, as well as on the society of the Northern Song Dynasty. The evaluation of summer awfulness is an unavoidable problem in the study of summer heathen. Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, this paper analyzes the summer heave around "the dispute between the Xia and the Thunder", "the Summer awfulness, the knowledge, and the Virtue", and points out that the contribution of the summer to the Northern Song Dynasty is its main aspect. And its character flaw is in subordinate position, this also is the research significance of this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K244
[Abstract]:Xia, born in the second year of Taizong Yongxi (985), died in the three years of Renzong Emperor YP (1051), and was an important minister in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in an era of intense social conflicts in the Northern Song Dynasty. He personally experienced a series of events in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty: the Song and Xia War, the Qing Li New deal, and the chaos of Wang Ze. Summer was able to do something and put his political ideals and political ideas into practice. Throughout his career as an official, he was active in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the "ancestral patriarchal method" respected by the rulers of the Song Dynasty could not adapt to the development of productive forces, and there were three redundant situations in the Northern Song Dynasty: "redundant officials", "redundant soldiers" and "redundant expenses". In the field of ideology and culture, Confucianism revives and becomes a social trend. The rise of the literati and bureaucrats, especially the Southern Scholars, made the southerners active in the social politics. Summer talent, due to his father and Qidan died as Runzhou Danyang County book. Summer was born in an ordinary feudal official family, no prominent family background, summer and literati friends is one of his great official assistance, summer because of its good literary talent and was repeatedly recommended. Jingde four years (1007), lift the good prescription, Zhuanglu Temple Cheng, tired to Shangshu ceremony staff foreign Lang, know the Letters Patent, secret deputy envoy, participate in political affairs. Because of his discord with his ministers, he went out to know the state capitals. Qingli three years (1043), was called for the armature secret ambassador, group of officials strongly opposed, relegated Bozhou. Shi Jiexi for the "Qingli Saint-de Ode", denouncing summer as a great traitor, two people hate. As soon as Xia held the title of Shi Jieshan, he retaliated against him, and created "the case of Shi Jiao, Fu Bi," the case of "going to the Yuan", "the case of Shijiao," and "the case of Shijiao," which took place during the implementation of the "Qingli New deal," which took place during the implementation of the "Qingli New deal." When the dispute became more and more intense, it indirectly led to the failure of the "Qingli New deal". These cases had a negative and bad effect on Xia and Shi, Fu Bi and the Qing Li Party, as well as on the society of the Northern Song Dynasty. The evaluation of summer awfulness is an unavoidable problem in the study of summer heathen. Under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, this paper analyzes the summer heave around "the dispute between the Xia and the Thunder", "the Summer awfulness, the knowledge, and the Virtue", and points out that the contribution of the summer to the Northern Song Dynasty is its main aspect. And its character flaw is in subordinate position, this also is the research significance of this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K244
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