中国灾害史研究的非人文化倾向
发布时间：2018-08-18 09:51
【摘要】：环境史学在西方兴起于 2 0世纪晚期 ,在中国也许起步更早些 ,但其受到国内史学从业者兴趣日增的关注 ,则是近年来的事 :一方面是缘于西方环境史学发展的促动 ,一方面是因人与自然之间的关系日趋紧张等现实因素的推动。但环境史究竟是历史学的一门分支学科 ,还是一种新的考察人类社会发展历程的视角或方法 ,或者一种新的史学范式和新的通史观念 ,国内外环境史研究者均未形成共识。这组“笔谈”的发表 ,无疑将有助于人们深化对这一新的历史研究领域的认识。“笔谈”的作者包括老中青三代史学从业者 ,虽来自不同的史学领域 ,但都较早涉足环境史研究 :或早在 1973年就开始涉足沙漠研究 ,并多次深入我国北方沙漠地区进行实地考察 ,提出了著名的“沙漠化二重性”论断 ;或长期致力于美国环境史著作的译介 ;或率先在国内高校历史系开设《环境史研究导论》课程 ,培养环境史研究新人 ;或较早运用自然与社会互动关系理论 ,系统地对自然灾害与民国乡村社会变迁问题进行全方位的研究 ,从而拓宽了乡村社会史畛域。因此 ,这组“笔谈”在一定程度上反映了目前国内环境史研究者对于环境史的思想认识及其所达到的水平。“笔谈”的组织 ,得到了北京师范大学历史系梅雪芹副教授的热情支持和全力协助 ,本刊谨此致谢。
[Abstract]:Environmental historiography rose in the West in the late 20th century, and may have started earlier in China, but it has attracted increasing interest from domestic historians. It is a matter of recent years: one is driven by the development of western environmental historiography, the other is driven by the increasingly tense relationship between man and nature. However, whether environmental history is a branch of history, a new perspective or method to investigate the development of human society, or a new paradigm of historiography and a new concept of general history, There is no consensus among researchers of environmental history at home and abroad. The publication of this group of written talks will undoubtedly help people deepen their understanding of this new field of historical research. The authors of Pen Tan, including the three generations of historians from different fields of historiography, have been involved in the study of environmental history earlier: or in the desert as early as 1973. He has made many field trips to the desert areas of northern China and put forward the famous conclusion of "the duality of desertification", or has been devoted to the translation and introduction of American environmental history works for a long time. They may take the lead in opening an introduction to Environmental History Research in the History Department of higher Education in China to train new researchers in environmental history studies, or use the theory of interaction between nature and society earlier. This paper systematically studies the natural disasters and the rural social changes in the Republic of China, which widens the boundaries of rural social history. Therefore, this group of "pen talks" to some extent reflects the current understanding of environmental history and the level reached by domestic environmental history researchers. The organization was warmly supported and fully assisted by Mei Xueqin, an associate professor of history at Beijing normal University.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学清史研究所
【分类号】：K207
本文编号：2189106
[Abstract]:Environmental historiography rose in the West in the late 20th century, and may have started earlier in China, but it has attracted increasing interest from domestic historians. It is a matter of recent years: one is driven by the development of western environmental historiography, the other is driven by the increasingly tense relationship between man and nature. However, whether environmental history is a branch of history, a new perspective or method to investigate the development of human society, or a new paradigm of historiography and a new concept of general history, There is no consensus among researchers of environmental history at home and abroad. The publication of this group of written talks will undoubtedly help people deepen their understanding of this new field of historical research. The authors of Pen Tan, including the three generations of historians from different fields of historiography, have been involved in the study of environmental history earlier: or in the desert as early as 1973. He has made many field trips to the desert areas of northern China and put forward the famous conclusion of "the duality of desertification", or has been devoted to the translation and introduction of American environmental history works for a long time. They may take the lead in opening an introduction to Environmental History Research in the History Department of higher Education in China to train new researchers in environmental history studies, or use the theory of interaction between nature and society earlier. This paper systematically studies the natural disasters and the rural social changes in the Republic of China, which widens the boundaries of rural social history. Therefore, this group of "pen talks" to some extent reflects the current understanding of environmental history and the level reached by domestic environmental history researchers. The organization was warmly supported and fully assisted by Mei Xueqin, an associate professor of history at Beijing normal University.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学清史研究所
【分类号】：K207
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，本文编号：2189106
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