清代打牲乌拉两衙门与吉林将军职权关系研究
发布时间：2018-09-05 11:44
【摘要】：清廷于1644年入主中原后,在吉林乌拉一带先后设立打牲乌拉总管衙门、乌拉协领衙门。打牲乌拉两衙门作为皇家朝贡机构,专门负责采捕贡品,以供清皇室四时之需。打牲乌拉总管衙门在设立之初,直属于内务府都虞司,与驻防衙门互不统属,是独立于地方军政机构之外的纳贡机构。打牲乌拉总管衙门在二百多年的发展过程中,因地处于吉林将军辖区内,随着乌拉地区人丁增长以及打牲事务的增多,吉林将军对打牲乌拉总管衙门相关事务的干预及监管范围不断扩大。在打牲乌拉总管衙门的官员选任、打牲事务、教育、税收等社会生活方面,均有吉林将军不同程度的参与。乌拉协领衙门作为从属衙门,对不同事务,需要听从不同的领导:如,在军事方面,需听命于吉林将军;在贡品采捕方面,则需听从打牲乌拉总管的调遣及其调配,由于这种双重领导关系,顾此失彼的事情也时有发生。打牲乌拉两衙门因打牲而设,虽独居一隅,却不能完全独立于地方军政机构之外,吉林将军作为地方大员,对其辖区内行政、军事、官员选调等发挥着重要作用,打牲乌拉两衙门在一定程度上需要服从吉林将军的管理,以保证各项事务的正常运行。
[Abstract]:Qing Dynasty in 1644 into the Central Plains, in the region of Jilin Wula has set up the Shoula Yamen, Ulahwa Yamen. As a royal tributary institution, the two Yamen were specially responsible for collecting and collecting tribute for the royal family at 04:00. At the beginning of the establishment of the Yamen, the head of the Shevula was directly under the Yusi Department of the House of the Interior, and was independent of the garrison Yamen and the tributary organization outside the local military and administrative organs. In the course of more than two hundred years of development, the Yamen, the chief administrative officer of the Shoula district, was in the general jurisdiction of Jilin Province. With the increase of the population and the increase in the number of animals in the Wula area, Jilin General to the Shoula Chief of Yamen-related matters of intervention and regulatory scope continues to expand. The general of Jilin participated in social life, such as selecting officials, attacking animal affairs, education, taxation and so on. As a subordinate to the Yamen, the Ulahwa Yamen needs to follow different leadership in different matters: for example, in the military field, it is required to obey General Jilin General; in the case of collecting and collecting tribute, it is necessary to listen to the dispatch and deployment of the chief of the Wullah chief of the attack. As a result of this kind of double leadership relationship, the thing that pays attention to one side also happens from time to time. Although the two Yamen of Sheula were set up because of the beating of animals, although they lived alone, they could not be completely independent of the local military and administrative organs. As a major member of the local authorities, General Jilin played an important role in the administration, military, and official selection and transfer of officials within his jurisdiction. To a certain extent, it is necessary to serve the management of General Jilin General in order to ensure the normal operation of all affairs.
【学位授予单位】：长春师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K249
[Abstract]:Qing Dynasty in 1644 into the Central Plains, in the region of Jilin Wula has set up the Shoula Yamen, Ulahwa Yamen. As a royal tributary institution, the two Yamen were specially responsible for collecting and collecting tribute for the royal family at 04:00. At the beginning of the establishment of the Yamen, the head of the Shevula was directly under the Yusi Department of the House of the Interior, and was independent of the garrison Yamen and the tributary organization outside the local military and administrative organs. In the course of more than two hundred years of development, the Yamen, the chief administrative officer of the Shoula district, was in the general jurisdiction of Jilin Province. With the increase of the population and the increase in the number of animals in the Wula area, Jilin General to the Shoula Chief of Yamen-related matters of intervention and regulatory scope continues to expand. The general of Jilin participated in social life, such as selecting officials, attacking animal affairs, education, taxation and so on. As a subordinate to the Yamen, the Ulahwa Yamen needs to follow different leadership in different matters: for example, in the military field, it is required to obey General Jilin General; in the case of collecting and collecting tribute, it is necessary to listen to the dispatch and deployment of the chief of the Wullah chief of the attack. As a result of this kind of double leadership relationship, the thing that pays attention to one side also happens from time to time. Although the two Yamen of Sheula were set up because of the beating of animals, although they lived alone, they could not be completely independent of the local military and administrative organs. As a major member of the local authorities, General Jilin played an important role in the administration, military, and official selection and transfer of officials within his jurisdiction. To a certain extent, it is necessary to serve the management of General Jilin General in order to ensure the normal operation of all affairs.
【学位授予单位】：长春师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K249
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