《三礼》中的养生文化研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 15:31

【摘要】：养生文化是中国传统文化中的重要部分,其汇集了儒家养生文化、道家养生文化、佛家养生文化、医家养生文化等多家流派的养生思想,其中,儒家养生文化是诸家养生文化中最早形成学说体系的养生文化之一。在《周礼》、《礼记》、《仪礼》的一些内容及历代学者为之所做注疏中,都有与儒家养生思想相符合的地方。通过对《三礼》的筛选分析,可以发现《三礼》养生文化主要由养德、养神、养身、天人相应理论这四部分组成。结合《三礼》与传统史籍及中国古代医学文献资料可知,《三礼》养生文化主要提倡情志精神、道德品质方面地修养。清洁卫生、四时节气调养、合理膳食、适度劳作等也是《三礼》养生文化中所提倡的养生思想。其中,《周礼》的养生思想体现在官职的职责中,周官职责有负责帮助人们养德、养神、养身的内容,也有发布禁令维护环境的天人相应的内容。《礼记》、《仪礼》的养生思想体现在礼乐对人养德、养神、养身的影响,天人相应理论则主要体现在《礼记》的《月令》篇中。《三礼》养生文化是儒家养生文化中的精粹,所以《三礼》养生文化中的思想观点既深刻影响着后世养生学的发展及医家、儒医的养生观,同时也广泛的影响着后世人们的生活。
[Abstract]:Health culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It brings together many schools of thought, such as Confucian health culture, Taoist health culture, Buddhist health culture, medical health culture, and so on. Confucian health culture is one of the earliest health-keeping cultures in the family. Some contents of Zhou Li, Li Ji and Yi Li, as well as the notes made by scholars in the past dynasties, are in accordance with the Confucian thought of preserving health. Through the screening and analysis of "three Rites", it can be found that the "three Rites" health culture is mainly composed of four parts: cultivating morality, nourishing spirit, raising body and the corresponding theory of Heaven and Man. Combined with the traditional historical records and the medical literature of ancient China, the three rites culture mainly advocates the spirit of emotion and the cultivation of moral quality. Cleanliness, 04:00 energy saving, reasonable diet, moderate work and so on are also the ideas advocated in the health culture of "three Rites". Among them, Zhou Li's idea of health preservation is embodied in the duties of the official, who is responsible for helping people raise morality, spirit, and body. There are also the corresponding contents of heaven and man that issue bans to protect the environment. The idea of keeping healthy in the Book of Rites, "ritual" is reflected in the influence of etiquette and music on the cultivation of morality, spirit, and body. The corresponding theory of Heaven and Man is mainly embodied in the Book of Rites. The culture of health preservation is the essence of the Confucian culture of health preservation. Therefore, the ideological views in the culture of health preservation have a profound impact on the development of health preservation in later generations and the physicians. The view of Confucianism and medicine also has a wide influence on the life of later generations.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.9

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