中国历代粮食价格问题通考

发布时间：2018-11-06 13:30

【摘要】：自秦汉以至清代，我国每石皮粮（如南方的稻谷，北方的粟谷、高粱）的价格为：汉代３０—１３０钱；魏晋南北朝２５０—５００文；初唐至盛唐５０—２００文，唐后期２００—４００文；北宋２００—７００文，南宋１０００—１５００文；明初２５０—３００文，明中后期４００文。清代顺康之际３００—８００文，康乾时期１０００—１６００文，嘉道至清末２０００文以上。总体而言，各个朝代的前期尤其是初唐、盛唐和明代，经济繁荣，政治鼎盛，，此时的粮价格外低廉平稳，人们多有谷贱伤农之叹。汉初每石皮粮三四十钱，明清初期均为３００文上下。由于明清的斗桶比汉代的大四倍，因此，经历近二千年，粮价实际变化不大。此外，粮食地区差价很大，大
[Abstract]:From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, the price of grain per stone in China (such as rice in the south, millet in the north, sorghum) is 30-130 dollars in the Han Dynasty, 250-500 in the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties, and 250-500 in the Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern dynasties. From the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 50-200, 200-400 in the late Tang Dynasty; 200-700 in the Northern Song Dynasty, 1000-1500 in the Southern Song Dynasty; 250-300 in the early Ming Dynasty and 400 in the mid and late Ming Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty Shunkang 300-800, Kangqian 1000-1600, Jiadao to the late Qing 2000 more. In general, the early period of each dynasty, especially the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, the economic prosperity, the political prosperity, at this time the grain price is extremely low and stable, people often have the grain base to hurt the farmer sigh. At the beginning of Han Dynasty every stone grain 30-40, the early Ming and Qing dynasties are 300 languages. Because the bucket of the Ming and Qing dynasties was four times larger than that of the Han Dynasty, the grain price changed little in the past two thousand years. In addition, the difference in grain prices in the region is very large.
【作者单位】：山东大学历史文化学院
【分类号】：K207

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