中国古代遗产保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 12:32

【摘要】：自距今四千年左右的殷商时代起,中国就有见诸文字记载的祀典制度存在。祀典制度就是古代版的遗产保护制度,与现代西方的遗产登录制度相当。《礼记·祭法》所确立的"法施于民则祀之,以勤死事则祀之,以劳定国则祀之,能御大灾则祀之,能捍大患则祀之"的五大原则是最早对祀典准入制度的文字记录。《尚书》关于殷周之交祀典传承的记载以及夏商周三代天子诸侯祭祀名山大川的活动是最早的具体运用祀典的明确记载。本文从《祭法》所确立的五大原则、一个已经存在三千余年的遗产登录系统、圣贤崇拜与遗产保护意识的养成等三个方面通过大量文献信息的征引,说明祀典制度即古代的遗产保护制度在中国历史上存在的事实。
[Abstract]:Since the Shang Dynasty about 4000 years ago, there has been written worship system in China. The system of sacrificial rites is the ancient version of the system of heritage protection, which is comparable to the system of heritage entry in the modern West. The "Law of Rites and sacrifices" establishes that "the law shall be applied to the people and the people will be sacrificed to sacrifice it, if the law is applied to the people, they will be sacrificed to the state of labor, and they will be sacrificed if they are able to resist the great disaster." The five principles that can defend the great disaster is the earliest written record of the entrance system of worship. The record of the passing on of the Shang Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, and the activities of offering sacrifices to the famous mountains and rivers of the three dynasties of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are the earliest. Specific use of the ritual of clear records. In this paper, from the five principles established in the Law of sacrifice, a legacy login system that has existed for more than three thousand years, the worship of saints and the cultivation of the consciousness of heritage protection, this paper is cited through a large number of documents and information. This paper explains the fact that the system of worship is the ancient system of heritage protection in Chinese history.
【作者单位】：东南大学旅游规划研究所;
【分类号】：K207

【参考文献】