唐后期东南都市胡人史事考述

发布时间：2018-12-12 13:00

【摘要】：唐后期的南方地区,流寓着许多胡商及贡使。他们多循海路而来,在广州、福州等地登陆,进而北上洪州、扬州等地,本文即以四地的外来胡人为考察对象,对相关史事略作辨析,以加深对晚唐中西文化交流的认识。一,唐肃宗年间“大食波斯同寇广州”事件。本章认为此事件系为地方势力控制下的海南岛海盗所为。理由之一为海南岛的地方势力强大,并控制有波斯人聚居区;其二则因大食波斯兵众“浮海而去”的时间不符合远航阿拉伯的季风规律。这一事件的发生,一定程度上促进了交州的重新崛起。二,“唐天yP元年佛齐国入贡”事件。唐昭宗天yP元年佛齐国经由福建来入贡,此佛齐国并非三佛齐国,其使者为蒲诃粟而非蒲诃栗。本章进而考察了使团选择从福建道入贡的原因。三,唐代洪州的胡商及其在中西交通史上的地位。本章分析了海陆交通兴盛,江西航运发达的背景下,洪州及其周边一带的胡商及其活动。并进而论述洪州一地在唐代中西交流中的地位。四,扬州的胡商及外来物品。唐后期的扬州经济繁荣,外来胡人、胡物繁多。本章以胡商、器物及香药三者为对象,借以考察扬州如何成为循海路入华的胡人胡物走向内地的重要一站。
[Abstract]:In the southern part of the late Tang Dynasty, there were many Hu Shang and Gong emissaries. Many of them came by sea, landed in Guangzhou, Fuzhou and other places, then went north to Hongzhou, Yangzhou and so on. In this paper, we take the foreign Hu people from four places as the object of investigation, and make a brief analysis of the relevant historical events in order to deepen our understanding of the cultural exchanges between China and the West in the late Tang Dynasty. First, the Tang Suzong years, "big food Persian with the Guangzhou" incident. In this chapter, the incident is attributed to the pirates of Hainan Island under the control of local forces. One reason is that the Hainan Island is powerful and controls the Persian settlements; the other is that the time when the Persian army "floats" does not conform to the law of the sailing Arabian monsoon. The occurrence of this incident, to some extent, to promote the re-emergence of Jiaozhou. Second, "Tang days yP first year Buddha Qi state into tribute" incident. In the first year of yP, Tang Zhaozong came to pay tribute to Buddha Qi through Fujian, which was not three Buddhas and Qi, and its emissary was Puha millet rather than Pu Ha-chestnut. This chapter then examines the reasons why the mission chose to pay tribute from Fujian. Third, Hu Shang of Hongzhou in Tang Dynasty and his position in the history of Chinese and Western traffic. This chapter analyzes Hu Shang and his activities in Hongzhou and its surrounding areas under the background of the prosperity of sea and land transportation and the developed shipping in Jiangxi. And then it discusses the position of Hongzhou in the communication between China and the West in Tang Dynasty. Fourth, Yangzhou Hu Shang and foreign goods. Yangzhou economic prosperity in the late Tang Dynasty, Hu people from outside, Hu various. In this chapter, Hu Shang, utensils and incense herbs are taken as objects to investigate how Yangzhou has become an important stop for Hu Ren Hu to enter China by sea.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K242

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