中国古代陪都留守官制演变初探

发布时间：2018-12-12 08:37

【摘要】：陪都作为中国古代社会的一种特殊意义的社会建制,其管理体制(官制)亦具有特殊性。陪都留守官制是中国古代陪都官制的主要特征和核心。中国古代陪都留守官制经历了一个现象出现期、制度确立期、彻底职官化和两京双套制时期。从先秦到汉晋是陪都留守官制的发生期,西周为陪都官制之始,直至东汉末期出现了陪都留守,预示着陪都留守官制向着新阶段发展。经过南北朝的酝酿,隋唐时期正式建立了陪都留守官,陪都留守官制进入了建置时期。宋元时期,陪都留守官制进入彻底职官化时期,陪都留守具有了较完备的管理机构——陪都留守司。明清时期,陪都留守官出现了两京双套制,演变为与京师相似的一套官制,是陪都留守官制进一步独立发展完善的阶段。对于陪都留守官制的梳理与总结是中国古代陪都史乃至官制史研究不可或缺的一部分。
[Abstract]:As a special social system in ancient Chinese society, the dowry capital has its own special management system (official system). The official system of the capital is the main characteristic and core of the official system of the capital in ancient China. In ancient China, there was a period of appearance, establishment of system, thorough official system and dual system of two capital. From the pre-Qin to the Han and Jin dynasties, it was the occurrence period of the dowry capital official system, and the Western Zhou Dynasty was the beginning of the dowry capital official system, until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there appeared the dowry capital left behind, which indicated the development of the dowry capital left-behind official system toward the new stage. After the brewing of the Southern and Northern dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties formally established the officials who stayed with the capital, and the official system of the dowry capital entered the period of construction. In Song and Yuan dynasties, the official system of the dowry capital entered the period of thorough official service. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared two sets of capital officials, which evolved into an official system similar to the capital division, which was the stage of further independent development and perfection of the dowry capital retention official system. It is an indispensable part of the study on the history of the dowry capital and even the history of the official system to sort out and summarize the official system of the dowry capital in ancient China.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K207

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