明清鼎革之际个体历史的自我书写——以杨士聪《甲申核真略》为中心

发布时间：2019-03-04 17:08

【摘要】：崇祯十七年明朝灭亡,缙绅士夫纷纷迎降,南明弘光政权一概目之为"从逆",由此党狱大兴。看到自己无端被诬,再加上以阮大铖、杨维垣为首的阉党将明朝败亡归罪东林,企图将东林、复社一网打尽时,身陷"从逆"旋涡的杨士聪特作《甲申核真略》,指出方以智由官场私怨而蓄意中伤,明亡实因阉宦用事,同时针对坊刻见闻不当之处予以辩证。杨士聪的自辩及并无二心的反复述说贯穿全书,而对于坊刻传闻的辩正只不过起到了加强其叙事的权威性而已。这种自我辩解几乎引领了身历甲申之变的当事人及后代自我书写的固定模式,其底层潜藏的正是易代之际朝野舆论对士人道德和出处的严苛拷问。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty was destroyed, and the gentry and the gentry were all over. The light regime of the Nanming Hong was regarded as a "from inverse", and the party's prison was in great place. In view of the unprovoked and unprovoked, combined with the two-party congress, led by the State of the Republic of Korea and Yang Weiqi, to return the Ming to the sin of the east, the attempt to make the Donglin and the return of the society to do the best, the body of the fall from the "vortex" Yang Shicong to do the , point out that the party is deliberately slanders by virtue of the official field, The truth of the Ming and the death is due to the use of the enemy, and at the same time, it is dialectical to the lack of information. Yang Shicong's self-defense and no two-heart repetition of the throughout the book, and the defense of the anecdotal rumors is only the authority to strengthen the narrative. This self-defense has almost led to the fixed pattern of self-writing of the party and the descendants of the subject, and the bottom of the self-defense is the hard-to-question question of the moral and source of the scholars at the time of the Yi Dynasty.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K248

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