四库馆臣对《礼部志稿》的删改及其政治寓意
发布时间：2019-06-11 23:07
【摘要】：《礼部志稿》是明天启年间官修礼部志书未成之稿,是明代礼部职掌与官方礼制记载的集大成者,具有很高的学术价值。清朝将其收入《四库全书》,说明满清统治者对明代礼乐制度的认同与传承,但又不满于书中关于四夷,尤其是女直、元、蒙的"虏夷化"记载,于是对其进行删改。其目的一是为元、蒙"去胡虏化",二是隐匿女直臣属于明朝的史迹,三是改译四夷名物称谓,为虏夷"正名"。通过上述删改,来消除以往史籍对元、蒙、西域等少数民族记载中体现的"虏夷"色彩,重塑其形象,以利于清朝统治。尤其是为四夷名物"正名"之举,不仅见于《礼部志稿》一书,亦见于四库其他著录书籍,涉及范围极为广泛,影响深远,堪称中国古代文化史上空前浩大的"形象工程",但也造成了异代四夷名物称谓的断裂。
[Abstract]:The Book of propriety is a draft that has not been completed by the officials during the beginning of the New year tomorrow. It is a collection of official etiquette and official etiquette records in Ming Dynasty, and has high academic value. In the Qing Dynasty, his income was "Siku Quan", which explained the recognition and inheritance of the Ming Dynasty ritual and music system by the rulers of Manchu Dynasty, but was dissatisfied with the records of Siyi, especially female straight, Yuan and Mongolian, so it was deleted and modified. Its purpose is to "de-Hupp" for Yuan, second, the concealment of female courtiers belongs to the historical records of the Ming Dynasty, and the third is to change the title of the four Yi names and "correct the name" for the captive Yi. Through the above deletion, we can eliminate the color of "capture Yi" embodied in the records of Yuan, Mongolia, Western regions and other ethnic minorities in the past, and reshape its image in order to facilitate the rule of the Qing Dynasty. In particular, the act of "correct name" for Siyi famous objects is not only found in the Book of propriety, but also in other books written in the four libraries. It involves a wide range of books and has a far-reaching impact. it can be called an unprecedented "image project" in the history of ancient Chinese culture, but it has also caused the fracture of the title of Siyi famous objects of different generations.
【作者单位】： 肇庆学院西江历史文化研究院;
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2497528
[Abstract]:The Book of propriety is a draft that has not been completed by the officials during the beginning of the New year tomorrow. It is a collection of official etiquette and official etiquette records in Ming Dynasty, and has high academic value. In the Qing Dynasty, his income was "Siku Quan", which explained the recognition and inheritance of the Ming Dynasty ritual and music system by the rulers of Manchu Dynasty, but was dissatisfied with the records of Siyi, especially female straight, Yuan and Mongolian, so it was deleted and modified. Its purpose is to "de-Hupp" for Yuan, second, the concealment of female courtiers belongs to the historical records of the Ming Dynasty, and the third is to change the title of the four Yi names and "correct the name" for the captive Yi. Through the above deletion, we can eliminate the color of "capture Yi" embodied in the records of Yuan, Mongolia, Western regions and other ethnic minorities in the past, and reshape its image in order to facilitate the rule of the Qing Dynasty. In particular, the act of "correct name" for Siyi famous objects is not only found in the Book of propriety, but also in other books written in the four libraries. It involves a wide range of books and has a far-reaching impact. it can be called an unprecedented "image project" in the history of ancient Chinese culture, but it has also caused the fracture of the title of Siyi famous objects of different generations.
【作者单位】： 肇庆学院西江历史文化研究院;
【分类号】：K249
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