《战国策》高诱注研究
发布时间：2019-06-21 13:33
【摘要】：《战国策》一书是战国时代的一部史料汇编,主要记载了列国的历史事实和故事传说,既有史料价值,又有文学价值,值得探研。综观《战国策》的研究史,虽非兴旺,却也不绝如缕,尤其二十世纪以来,学者从文献研究、文学成就研究、思想价值研究和影响研究诸多方面对其进行深入挖掘。据粗略统计,此阶段论文不下两百篇,专著亦有几十种。尽管前人的研究取得了很大成绩,但因学术思想的制约与研究侧重点的不同,有关《战国策》的研究依然存在很大空间,譬如对其注文的研究。 东汉高诱是目前所知为《战国策》作注的第一人,从此掀起了后人研读的热潮,可惜高注如今已是残垣断壁之貌。清代以来,研究高诱《淮南子注》与《吕氏春秋注》的学者络绎不绝,他们在校理高注文献、考证高注得失方面均取得了很大成功,但对于高诱《战国策注》的研究,则显得力度不够,目前没有专门性的论著问世。本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,将对高诱《战国策注》作一个全面的、系统的梳理。本文共分为五个部分： 第一部分绪论,简述了《战国策》的概况和高诱《战国策注》的演变。另外,说明《战国策》高注的研究现状和研究意义。 第二部分,通过高诱自己所作的两篇序文——《淮南鸿烈解序》和《吕氏春秋序》,以窥其生平经历。抓住汉代学者传经注重师法这一特点,以明高诱的学术渊源。 第三部分,从训诂学、考据学的角度出发,以仅存的十卷高注为主,从训诂内容、训诂术语和训诂方法三个方面展开论述,从而体现高诱严谨认真、追求实证的治学风范。 第四部分,从思想史的角度出发,并结合高诱的另外两部注书——《淮南子注》和《吕氏春秋注》,分析《战国策》高注的思想性,主要包括两个方面：一是高注具有强烈的宗经崇儒意识。作为一位具有忧患意识的经学家,高诱有意把大量富有儒家色彩的思想言论植入《战国策》的注解中,而且他疏解字词文意多以儒家经传为准的,用以维护和尊崇儒学,由此表现出强烈的宗经崇儒意识。二是高诱的道家观念。汉魏之际,重视和研读道家典籍,汲取其精髓入援经学。高诱在注释中有时会穿插他对道家思想的概括,有时会反复提及道家所崇尚的主张,由此可窥高诱的道家观念。 第五部分,通过分析高注对后世注本的影响,来体现高诱《战国策注》之于高诱、之于整个《战国策》注解系统以及之于文献学、训诂学等方面的重要价值和地位。当然,笔者也会客观地看待高注确实存在的一些瑕疵,及其思想中某些不能与时俱进的思想。
[Abstract]:The warring States Policy is a compilation of historical materials in the warring States period, which mainly records the historical facts and story legends of various countries. It has both historical data value and literary value, which is worth exploring and studying. Although the research history of warring States Policy is not prosperous, it is inextricably linked, especially since the 20th century, scholars have deeply excavated it from many aspects: literature research, literary achievement research, ideological value research and influence research. According to rough statistics, there are no fewer than 200 papers and dozens of monographs at this stage. Although great achievements have been made in previous studies, due to the constraints of academic thought and the different emphasis of research, there is still a lot of space for the study of warring States Policy, such as the study of its notes. Gao Yu in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the first person known to have made a note on the warring States Policy, which has since set off an upsurge in the study of future generations. Unfortunately, Gao Zhu is now a broken wall. Since the Qing Dynasty, there has been a steady stream of scholars studying Gao Yan's "Huainan Zi Note" and "Lu's Spring and Autumn Note". They have achieved great success in studying the literature of high attention and textual research on the gains and losses of high attention, but the study of Gao Yan's "warring States period Strategy Note" is not strong enough, and there is no special work at present. On the basis of summing up the previous research results, this paper will make a comprehensive and systematic combing of Gao Yan's warring States Strategy Notes. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which briefly describes the general situation of the warring States Policy and the evolution of the warring States period Strategy Note. In addition, the research status and significance of high note in warring States Policy are explained. In the second part, through the two preface articles of Huainan Honglie solution and Lu's Spring and Autumn preface, we can get a glimpse of his life experience. Grasp the Han Dynasty scholars to pay attention to the characteristics of teaching and law, in order to Ming Gao induced academic origin. The third part, from the point of view of exegetics and textual criticism, mainly focuses on the only ten volumes of high notes, and discusses them from three aspects: exegetical content, exegetical terms and exegetical methods, so as to reflect the rigorous and serious nature of Gao Yan and the pursuit of empirical academic style. In the fourth part, from the point of view of the history of thought, combined with the other two notes, Huainan Zi Note and Lu's Spring and Autumn Note, this paper analyzes the ideological nature of the high note in the warring States Policy, which mainly includes two aspects: one is that Gao Gui has a strong consciousness of advocating Confucianism in the Sutra. As a scholar with a sense of suffering, Gao Yu intended to insert a large number of Confucian thoughts and remarks into the notes of the warring States Policy, and he unexplained the meaning of the words and words, mostly based on the Confucian scriptures, in order to maintain and respect Confucianism, thus showing a strong consciousness of advocating Confucianism. The second is the Taoist concept of high inducement. During the Han and Wei dynasties, we attached importance to and studied Taoist classics and absorbed their essence to help the study of classics. Gao Yu sometimes interspersed his summary of Taoist thought in his notes, and sometimes repeatedly mentioned the Taoist ideas advocated by Taoist schools, so as to see Gao Yan's Taoist ideas. The fifth part, by analyzing the influence of high note on the notes of later generations, reflects the important value and position of high inducement to Gao Yu, to the whole warring States Policy annotation system, as well as to philology, exegetics and so on. Of course, the author will also objectively look at some of the defects that high note does exist, and some of the thoughts that can not keep pace with the times.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K231.04
本文编号：2504115
[Abstract]:The warring States Policy is a compilation of historical materials in the warring States period, which mainly records the historical facts and story legends of various countries. It has both historical data value and literary value, which is worth exploring and studying. Although the research history of warring States Policy is not prosperous, it is inextricably linked, especially since the 20th century, scholars have deeply excavated it from many aspects: literature research, literary achievement research, ideological value research and influence research. According to rough statistics, there are no fewer than 200 papers and dozens of monographs at this stage. Although great achievements have been made in previous studies, due to the constraints of academic thought and the different emphasis of research, there is still a lot of space for the study of warring States Policy, such as the study of its notes. Gao Yu in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the first person known to have made a note on the warring States Policy, which has since set off an upsurge in the study of future generations. Unfortunately, Gao Zhu is now a broken wall. Since the Qing Dynasty, there has been a steady stream of scholars studying Gao Yan's "Huainan Zi Note" and "Lu's Spring and Autumn Note". They have achieved great success in studying the literature of high attention and textual research on the gains and losses of high attention, but the study of Gao Yan's "warring States period Strategy Note" is not strong enough, and there is no special work at present. On the basis of summing up the previous research results, this paper will make a comprehensive and systematic combing of Gao Yan's warring States Strategy Notes. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which briefly describes the general situation of the warring States Policy and the evolution of the warring States period Strategy Note. In addition, the research status and significance of high note in warring States Policy are explained. In the second part, through the two preface articles of Huainan Honglie solution and Lu's Spring and Autumn preface, we can get a glimpse of his life experience. Grasp the Han Dynasty scholars to pay attention to the characteristics of teaching and law, in order to Ming Gao induced academic origin. The third part, from the point of view of exegetics and textual criticism, mainly focuses on the only ten volumes of high notes, and discusses them from three aspects: exegetical content, exegetical terms and exegetical methods, so as to reflect the rigorous and serious nature of Gao Yan and the pursuit of empirical academic style. In the fourth part, from the point of view of the history of thought, combined with the other two notes, Huainan Zi Note and Lu's Spring and Autumn Note, this paper analyzes the ideological nature of the high note in the warring States Policy, which mainly includes two aspects: one is that Gao Gui has a strong consciousness of advocating Confucianism in the Sutra. As a scholar with a sense of suffering, Gao Yu intended to insert a large number of Confucian thoughts and remarks into the notes of the warring States Policy, and he unexplained the meaning of the words and words, mostly based on the Confucian scriptures, in order to maintain and respect Confucianism, thus showing a strong consciousness of advocating Confucianism. The second is the Taoist concept of high inducement. During the Han and Wei dynasties, we attached importance to and studied Taoist classics and absorbed their essence to help the study of classics. Gao Yu sometimes interspersed his summary of Taoist thought in his notes, and sometimes repeatedly mentioned the Taoist ideas advocated by Taoist schools, so as to see Gao Yan's Taoist ideas. The fifth part, by analyzing the influence of high note on the notes of later generations, reflects the important value and position of high inducement to Gao Yu, to the whole warring States Policy annotation system, as well as to philology, exegetics and so on. Of course, the author will also objectively look at some of the defects that high note does exist, and some of the thoughts that can not keep pace with the times.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K231.04
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