《汉书》:中华文化传统继往开来的名著

发布时间：2019-06-26 10:05

【摘要】：班固在东汉初撰成的《汉书》,是一部为中华文化传统继往开来的名著。以往有过的因为要抬高《史记》地位而贬低《汉书》的做法,对于这部名著是极不公正的。通过重新审视和深入分析,可以得出三方面的认识:一、从南北朝至两宋"《汉书》学大兴",其中包涵着重要的历史信息,表明《汉书》对前代文化成就加以总结,又对后世文化产生深远影响;二、在历史编纂上,《汉书》开创了"断代为史"的著史新格局,成功地解决了历史编纂上的难题,保证"历史记载的长期连续"得以实现;三、在记载内容上,班固以"实录"精神和进步史识为指导,弘扬中国文化的人文精神,对抗两汉之际盛行的图谶神秘妖妄之说,发挥了中流砥柱的作用。
[Abstract]:Ban Gu's Han Shu, written in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, is a famous work for carrying forward the past and opening up the Chinese cultural tradition. The previous practice of belittling the Han Book because of raising the status of Historical Records is extremely unfair to this masterpiece. Through re-examination and in-depth analysis, we can get three aspects of understanding: first, from the Southern and Northern dynasties to the Song Dynasty, "Han Shu" to learn Daxing, which contains important historical information, indicating that the Han Shu summed up the cultural achievements of the previous generation, but also had a profound impact on the culture of later generations; Second, in historical compilation, Han Shu created a new historical pattern of "dating as history", successfully solved the difficult problems in historical compilation, and ensured the realization of "long-term continuity of historical records". Third, in the content of records, ban Gu, guided by the spirit of "record" and progressive historical knowledge, carried forward the humanistic spirit of Chinese culture, fought against the theory of mystical prophecy that prevailed during the Han Dynasty, and played a mainstay role.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国历史编纂学的演进路径、优良传统和当代价值研究”(项目号:09AZS001)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K204

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