唐代官员营建地方游憩地探究
发布时间：2019-06-26 13:00
【摘要】：“为官一任,造福一方”是中国传统官场文化的核心观念。近年来,一些地方盲目建设修建地标性建筑和景观,既劳民伤财,又破坏生态环境,还使城市原本就缺乏的公共游憩地更加华而不实。从我国文化传统中寻找思想资源和实践案例,可以为当今提供借鉴。本文以唐代地方游憩地的官方兴建活动为研究对象。通过搜集、研读史料,梳理归纳地方游憩地的几种存在形式和建设情况,分析营建活动的时代精神、哲学基础、建造理念、传统认同等方面的动因,并联系当今,提供几点思考或启示。本文认为,唐代作为中国封建社会最为鼎盛王朝,其完善的政治制度、迅猛的经济发展、雄厚的文化积淀和兼收并蓄的思想都为游憩地营建奠定了坚实的基础。地方游憩地以吟赏地、游观地、乐游处等形式存在,与现在公园的性质极为相似。唐代官方积极地修建一地游憩胜地,是因为认识到游观地建设“于为政有益”,并把有游观之地当作一地文明的标志,而修建本身也是对天人合一、师法自然文化传统的一种自觉的皈依和践行。在建造活动中,官员不仅会充分利用风景资源优势,在选址上考虑到自然山水的特征,还将营建活动与水利工程相结合,以求毕数功于一役,节省财力。同时,一些寺观园林和衙署园林的拓展利用,也扩展丰富了地方游憩地的存在形式。唐代官方修建观念和实践对后世有很大影响,如柳宗元的“夫观游者,果为政之具”的思想不断被后人引用。尊重自然生态、传承文化传统、珍惜物力、珍惜旅游资源,应该成为当今城市建设的训示。
[Abstract]:It is the core concept of Chinese traditional officialdom culture to "serve as an official and make a blessing". In recent years, the blind construction and construction of landmark buildings and landscapes in some places have not only hurt the people, but also destroyed the ecological environment, and also made the public recreation areas that the city already lacks more flashy. Looking for ideological resources and practical cases from the cultural tradition of our country can provide reference for today. This paper takes the official construction activities of local recreation places in Tang Dynasty as the research object. By collecting and reading historical materials, combing and summing up several existing forms and construction conditions of local recreational areas, this paper analyzes the motivation of construction activities in terms of spirit of the times, philosophical basis, construction concept, traditional identity and so on, and provides some thoughts or enlightenments in connection with today. This paper holds that Tang Dynasty, as the most prosperous dynasty in Chinese feudal society, its perfect political system, rapid economic development, strong cultural accumulation and inclusive thought all laid a solid foundation for the construction of recreational areas. The local recreation place exists in the form of appreciating the land, watching the land, enjoying the pleasure place and so on, which is very similar to the nature of the park now. The official construction of a recreational resort in Tang Dynasty was due to the recognition that the construction of sightseeing land was "beneficial to politics" and regarded the place with tourist view as the symbol of civilization in one place, and the construction itself was also a conscious conversion and practice to the unity of nature and man and the natural and cultural tradition of teachers and laws. In the construction activities, officials will not only make full use of the advantages of landscape resources, take into account the characteristics of natural mountains and rivers in the site selection, but also combine construction activities with water conservancy projects, in order to contribute to a number of efforts and save financial resources. At the same time, the expansion and utilization of some monastery gardens and government gardens also enriches the existing forms of local recreation places. The concept and practice of official construction in Tang Dynasty had a great influence on later generations, such as Liu Zongyuan's thought of "husband visitors, the result of politics" has been constantly quoted by later generations. Respecting natural ecology, inheriting cultural tradition, cherishing material resources and cherishing tourism resources should become the instruction of urban construction today.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18;K242
本文编号：2506198
[Abstract]:It is the core concept of Chinese traditional officialdom culture to "serve as an official and make a blessing". In recent years, the blind construction and construction of landmark buildings and landscapes in some places have not only hurt the people, but also destroyed the ecological environment, and also made the public recreation areas that the city already lacks more flashy. Looking for ideological resources and practical cases from the cultural tradition of our country can provide reference for today. This paper takes the official construction activities of local recreation places in Tang Dynasty as the research object. By collecting and reading historical materials, combing and summing up several existing forms and construction conditions of local recreational areas, this paper analyzes the motivation of construction activities in terms of spirit of the times, philosophical basis, construction concept, traditional identity and so on, and provides some thoughts or enlightenments in connection with today. This paper holds that Tang Dynasty, as the most prosperous dynasty in Chinese feudal society, its perfect political system, rapid economic development, strong cultural accumulation and inclusive thought all laid a solid foundation for the construction of recreational areas. The local recreation place exists in the form of appreciating the land, watching the land, enjoying the pleasure place and so on, which is very similar to the nature of the park now. The official construction of a recreational resort in Tang Dynasty was due to the recognition that the construction of sightseeing land was "beneficial to politics" and regarded the place with tourist view as the symbol of civilization in one place, and the construction itself was also a conscious conversion and practice to the unity of nature and man and the natural and cultural tradition of teachers and laws. In the construction activities, officials will not only make full use of the advantages of landscape resources, take into account the characteristics of natural mountains and rivers in the site selection, but also combine construction activities with water conservancy projects, in order to contribute to a number of efforts and save financial resources. At the same time, the expansion and utilization of some monastery gardens and government gardens also enriches the existing forms of local recreation places. The concept and practice of official construction in Tang Dynasty had a great influence on later generations, such as Liu Zongyuan's thought of "husband visitors, the result of politics" has been constantly quoted by later generations. Respecting natural ecology, inheriting cultural tradition, cherishing material resources and cherishing tourism resources should become the instruction of urban construction today.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18;K242
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1 李洋;唐代官员营建地方游憩地探究[D];北京林业大学;2015年
，本文编号：2506198
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