从宫殿到石窟:莫高窟早期平棋艺术的构成形式及其功能变迁
发布时间:2017-12-31 12:33
本文关键词:从宫殿到石窟:莫高窟早期平棋艺术的构成形式及其功能变迁 出处:《敦煌学辑刊》2016年01期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:随着佛教的传入,中原汉式宫殿中的平棋装饰构造也进入石窟寺。文章以莫高窟早期(十六国北朝)的代表性平棋为研究对象,从平棋物质材料和所处环境切入,探讨了莫高窟平棋具有区域性特征的两种构成形式,即单独构成和连续构成形式;同时也指出莫高窟平棋在选用题材上的固定性特征,以及方井骨架数量和材质上的特征;进一步探讨了敦煌平棋艺术完成了从"厌火"象征到"发光、照明"功能意义的转变,弱化和消解了空间纵向延伸的功能,以及这些变化所表现出中国早期佛教文化与中原传统文化间的博弈关系。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of Buddhism, the decorative structure of Pingqi in the Han style palaces of the Central Plains also entered the grotto temple. This article takes the representative Pingqi in the early period of Mogao Grottoes (16 countries and Northern dynasties) as the research object. From the point of view of the material and environment of Pingqi, this paper discusses the two forms of formation of Pingqi in Mogao Grottoes with regional characteristics, that is, single composition and continuous form. At the same time, it also points out the fixed characteristics of the selection of the theme, the number and material of the square well skeleton in the Mogao Grottoes. Further discussed the Dunhuang Pingqi art from "fire" symbol to "luminous, lighting" function of the transformation, weakening and eliminating the vertical extension of space function. And these changes show the game relationship between Chinese early Buddhist culture and the traditional culture of Central Plains.
【作者单位】: 兰州大学敦煌学研究所;
【基金】:国家科技支撑计划国家文化科技创新工程项目“丝绸之路文化主题展示服务系统及应用示范”(2013BAH40F02)
【分类号】:K879.21
【正文快照】: “敦煌图案是敦煌石窟艺术的一个重要组成部分,它装饰着建筑(石窟与木构窟檐)、雕塑和壁画”(1),平棋(2)就是敦煌图案中的一种。平棋在没有引进石窟寺以前,是中国古代宫殿内的顶部装饰构造,俗称“天花板”,多以四条木板结成一个方井,方井间又重复连接成棋格状,每方井中多饰以,
本文编号:1359819
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