弘一大师温州交游考论

发布时间：2018-01-02 07:25

本文关键词：弘一大师温州交游考论　出处：《温州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1918年8月，作为新文化运动先驱者的李叔同，毅然决然地于杭州虎跑定慧寺出家，从此文化界失去了一位多才多艺、诸学兼通的李叔同，佛学界却因此多了一位持戒严谨、超尘脱俗的弘一大师，其人一生僧俗两世，悲欣交集，极具传奇色彩。1921年春，弘一大师应温州地方名士吴璧华、周孟由居士之邀前往庆福寺闭关批阅《四分律》，遂与温州结下了不解之缘。之后的数年，他视温州为自己的第二故乡，多次往返于该地。从1921年3月来温至1932年11月离温至闽南，温州是弘一大师24年出家生活中，居留时间最久的地方，约有十二年光景。弘一大师在温州的12年间，除闭门修学完成了《四分律比丘戒相表记》这一重要的佛学论著外，也完成了艺术创作和佛学思想的突破性转变。这些重要的思想转变与其在温州这一地域的文化交游有着较为密切的内在联系。据现有的文献资料分析，弘一大师在温州的交游人数涉及各个阶层不同文化背景的温州人物达40余人。其中在晚清民国文化史上，有过一定影响力的人物过半。对弘一大师与温州人物交游的史实作一番梳理考证，，不仅可以起到对研究史料的补充作用，也可以从“人物地域交游”的特殊性出发，找出交游背后所蕴含的普遍性文化因素，从而加深我们对人物交游意义和价值的理解。本文共六个部分，引言部分主要总述弘一大师温州交游考的意义以及相关考证体例的安排；正文四个部分主要对弘一大师在温州交游情况作分类梳理与考证；余论则从考证的史实出发，探寻交游背后的深层文化原因，探析民国知识分子宗教情结的历史延续以及知识分子在身份认同下的交游选择。
[Abstract]:In August 1918, as the pioneers of the new culture movement of Li Shutong, resolutely to Hangzhou Hupao Dinghui Temple monks, from the cultural industry has lost a versatile, the school and the Li Shutong, Buddhism is therefore a more rigorous discipline, otherworldly master, and his life world, joys and sorrows, legendary.1921 color in the spring, Wenzhou local celebrities should master Hong Yi Wu Bihua, Zhou Meng invited to celebrate by the Buddhist temple retreat marking rule of four < >, then Wenzhou and the indissoluble bound. After several years, he regarded Wenzhou as their second home, multiple trips in the area. From March 1921 to temperature to November 1932 from Wen to Fujian, Wenzhou is 24 years master in the monastic life, stay the longest time, about twelve years ago. Master in 12 years in Wenzhou, in addition to closed door study completed the rule of four monks quit phase < > token This is one of the most important works of Buddhism, also completed a breakthrough transformation of artistic creation and Buddhist thought. These important ideas change and regional culture in Wenzhou this friendship are intrinsically linked more closely. According to the analysis of the existing literature, the number of visitors to Wenzhou in the great master involved in all walks of life and different cultural background the people of Wenzhou amounted to more than 40 people. In the late Qing Dynasty cultural history, had certain influence on the character of great master and half. Wenzhou as a historical figure with combing research, can not only play a supplementary role in the study of historical materials, also can start from the "special characters of regional friends". Find out the common cultural factors behind the friendship, so as to deepen our understanding of the character social significance and value.
This paper consists of six parts, the introduction part mainly summarizes the significance of Wenzhou friendship study and master relevant research style arrangement; the four part is mainly on the classification and research for master Hongyi in Wenzhou friends; Yu theory from the textual research of historical facts, explore the deep cultural reason behind the association of Republic of China, intellectuals, religious complex the history and identity of intellectuals in the choice of friends.

【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B949

【共引文献】