社会视角下儒学与基督教比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 10:23

本文关键词：社会视角下儒学与基督教比较研究　出处：《浙江大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究主要是比较儒学和基督教在中国和欧洲社会中产生的不同影响。欧洲的传统是与宗教发展密切相关的,如果想了解欧洲传统,就必须首先熟悉基督教；就像欲了解中国,必先知道儒学一样。首先,本论文阐述了儒学和基督教的社会作用,解释了它们对社会生活和人们本身的影响及其原因。进而,为了弄清楚儒学是不是宗教,论文阐述了宗教与哲学的区别。基督教是世界上最大的宗教。在欧洲社会,借助教会的强大影响力,基督教教义是社会生活中毋庸置疑的宗教和道德标准。但是学者经常把儒学理解为处于哲学和宗教之间的范畴,他们觉得儒学仅仅只形成了一种道德体系,并没有如同基督教教会的执行机构,所以它也就没有基督教般的强大社会地位和相应的宗教权威。综上所述,虽然儒学和基督教之间有明显的不同之处,本研究会在社会学的方面去阐明基督教和儒学是怎样被理解和区分的。后来本文比较了基督教和儒学的道德体系。介绍了它们各自的主旨和最终目的及其异同。最终本文证明了作为社会现象的基督教和儒学,由于它们一致的最高道德和道德体系,有着一样的社会影响力。尽管基督教和儒学具有不一样的表现形式,来自于不一样的文化,但是从社会学观点来看,作为各自社会中的最高精神道德标准,它们包含同样的道德元素。也可以说,儒学和基督教向社会提供了相似的道德体系和道德标准。本研究的主要目的是想表明东西方之间的文化差异并不如表面上看起来的那样大。文化之间的误解可以通过互相协作和仔细沟通交流克服。只有这样21世纪的世界才有可能走向和谐社会。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to compare the different influences of Confucianism and Christianity in Chinese and European society. The European tradition is closely related to the development of religion, if you want to understand the European tradition, we must first be familiar with Christianity; as for Chinese, must know Confucianism. Firstly, this paper expounds the social function of Confucianism and Christianity that explains their influence on social life and people themselves and their causes.
Then, in order to understand Confucianism is not a religion, this paper expounds the difference between religion and philosophy. Christianity is the largest religion in the world. In European society, with a strong influence of the church, the Christian doctrine of social life is undoubtedly the religious and moral standards. But scholars often regard Confucianism as the understanding between philosophy and religion the category, they think Confucianism only formed a moral system, and no executive agencies like the Christian Church, so it will have a strong Christian social status and the religious authority. To sum up, although there are obvious differences between Confucianism and Christianity, this study will clarify to Christianity and how do we understand and distinguish Confucianism in sociology.
Then this paper compares Christian and Confucian moral system. This paper introduces their purpose and ultimate goal. Finally this paper proves that the similarities and differences between Christianity and Confucianism as a social phenomenon, because they are consistent with the highest ethical and moral system, with the same social influence. Although Christianity and Confucianism is not the same form. From different cultures, but from the sociological point of view, as their society's highest moral standard, they contain the same moral elements. It can be said that Confucianism and Christianity to the society provided similar moral system and moral standards.
The main purpose of this study is to show that cultural differences between East and West are not as large as they seem. Cultural misunderstanding can be overcome through mutual cooperation and careful communication. Only in this way, the world in twenty-first Century will be possible to move towards a harmonious society.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B978

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