乡村空心化与民间信仰变迁

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:07

本文关键词：乡村空心化与民间信仰变迁　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以重庆市民族村为田野点,考察了民族杂居区民间信仰的现状,并对当地民间信仰近几十年的变迁情况做了研究。在对民族村民间信仰观念、仪式等的展开描述和分析中,试图较全面较准确地呈现民族村民间信仰各方面及其变迁历程。本文共分七个部分。第一节为绪论,主要对选题的意义,研究概况和研究的方法作了介绍,并对民间信仰概念进行了界定。第二节介绍了调查点民族村的地理环境、民俗事象、生计及人口流动。第三节详述了民族村民间信仰的主要内容并对民族村人信仰观念的变迁做了简单概括。民族村民间信仰内容主要包括鬼神崇拜、祖先崇拜、图腾崇拜以及巫术信仰等,人口的大量外流正使得民间信仰日趋模糊化、淡漠化、简单化。第四节论及民间信仰的招魂人——道士的职业状况及其显著特点。第五节以二月二、清明节、中元节等节气和乔迁、结婚、还愿等泛仪式为例,解析民间信仰民俗内容的变迁。第六节记叙了丧葬仪式的主要内容,并通过丧葬仪式分析了民间信仰宗教性内容的变迁。第七节对民族村民间信仰的变迁特征及原因做了探讨,认为乡村空心化使得民族村民间信仰的民俗性成分日趋空质化、宗教性成分日趋内卷化。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the ethnic villages of Chongqing as the field to investigate the current situation of folk beliefs in ethnic mixed areas and to study the vicissitude of local folk beliefs in recent decades. In the description and analysis of ritual, the author tries to present various aspects of folk belief and its vicissitude course in a more comprehensive and accurate way. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first section is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic, research overview and research methods. And the concept of folk belief is defined. The second section introduces the geographical environment and folklore of the ethnic villages. The third section details the main contents of folk beliefs of ethnic villages and makes a brief summary of the changes of the beliefs of ethnic villagers. The contents of folk beliefs of ethnic villages mainly include the worship of ghosts and gods and the worship of ancestors. Totem worship and witchcraft belief, a large number of population outflow is making folk beliefs become increasingly fuzzy and indifferent. Simplification. Section 4th deals with the professional status and distinctive characteristics of Taoist evangelists of folk faith. Section 5th takes the panorama of solar terms such as Ching Ming Festival and Ghost Festival in February 2nd, marriage and vows as examples. Analysis of the changes of folklore content of folk beliefs. Section 6th describes the main contents of funeral ceremonies. And through the funeral ceremony to analyze the changes of religious content of folk beliefs. 7th section of the folk beliefs of ethnic villages changes in the characteristics and reasons are discussed. It is believed that the rural hollowness makes the folk customs and religious elements of the folk beliefs of the ethnic villages become more and more empty and the religious elements are becoming more and more inner.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.82;B933

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