巴黎外方传教会“科学传教”与西南边疆研究的近代转型

发布时间：2018-01-20 22:31

本文关键词： 巴黎外方传教会 “科学传教” 西南边疆研究学术转型　出处：《世界宗教研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1664年巴黎外方传教会的成立,是罗马教廷打破葡萄牙垄断远东教务,夺取中国保教权的关键步骤。至1946年,共有741名传教士派往中国西南五省,创建全部17个教区,牧养至少27万信徒,在区域与人数上,基本形成"独享"教务格局。与此同时,传教士对清末民国西南边疆的自然地貌、风土人情与山地民族进行了调查研究,形成影像视频、口述采访、游记实录与民族志作品等类别多样的西南研究资料。其中,正式发表的著述至少174部/篇。正是这种传播"福音"与调查研究并举的"科学传教"(La Science Missionnaire),及其衍生的研究成果,主观上推动了民国时期西南边疆天主教教务的长足发展,乃至执全国之牛耳,客观上形成了与学院派西南学研究迥异却交织并行的传教士西南学研究。这类研究,从知识借鉴与学派传承两方面,影响着近代西南边疆研究的史料来源与学术脉络,启迪、引导乃至推动西南边疆研究从传统走向近代的学术转型。
[Abstract]:In 1664, the establishment of the Foreign Missionary Church in Paris was a key step for the Holy see to break the Portuguese monopoly on far East educational affairs and seize the right of Chinese religious patronage. A total of 741 missionaries were sent to five provinces in southwestern China to establish all 17 parishes to feed at least 270,000 believers. In terms of region and number of people, they basically formed a pattern of "exclusive" educational administration. The missionaries investigated and studied the natural landforms, local customs and mountain nationalities in the southwest frontier of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, forming video images and oral interviews. Travel Records and Ethnography works and other categories of southwest research materials. At least 174 official publications have been published. It is this "science missionary" that spreads the Gospel along with investigation and research, La Science Mission naive. And its derivative research results subjectively promoted the great development of the Catholic educational administration in the southwestern frontier of the Republic of China and even held the national aura. Objectively, the missionary Southwest Studies, which is different from the academic Southwest Studies, is intertwined and parallel. This kind of research is based on the two aspects of knowledge reference and school inheritance. It influences the sources of historical materials and academic context of the study of the Southwest Frontier in modern times, enlightens, guides and even promotes the academic transformation from the traditional to the modern.
【作者单位】：广东财经大学马克思主义学院;广东财经大学华南商业史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“天主教与近代黔桂滇边布依族社会变迁研究(1844-1952)”(14CZS031)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B977
【正文快照】： 中国西南边疆,聚集了藏、苗、瑶、壮、彝、水、怒、布依、傈僳等三十余个少数民族,民族与宗教的多样性特征明显,历来是人文社科学界关注的焦点。自秦汉始,传统舆地学/蛮夷学对此间自然与人文多有介绍。西学传入以降,新兴的人类学/民族学对此更加青睐,调查成果可谓汗牛充栋,逐

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