论达尔文宗教观的演变

发布时间：2018-01-26 13:39

本文关键词： 达尔文进化论基督教宗教　出处：《自然辩证法通讯》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由于进化论对宗教信仰带来的严峻挑战,达尔文个人的宗教信仰问题也成了人们普遍关心的话题。本文以丰富的材料为基础,重点围绕着达尔文对物种变化的认识过程,以及发生在他生活中的有关重要事件,分析了达尔文宗教观的演变过程以及导致他放弃基督教信仰的主要因素。本文认为,达尔文对物种变化的认识促使了他在认识论上对宗教信仰产生怀疑,他父亲和爱女安妮的死则促使他完成了在道德上对基督教信仰的怀疑,而他晚年在信仰问题上的波动则与他顾及亲友的宗教情感有关。本文还揭示出,达尔文进化论是维多利亚时期信仰危机的结果,并且进一步加剧了这场危机。
[Abstract]:Because of the severe challenge to religious belief brought by evolution theory, Darwin's personal religious belief has also become a topic of general concern. This paper is based on abundant materials. The focus revolved around Darwin's understanding of species change and the important events that took place in his life. This paper analyzes the evolution of Darwin's religious view and the main factors that lead him to abandon his Christian belief. This paper argues that Darwin's understanding of species change prompted him to doubt his religious belief in epistemology. The death of his father and daughter Anne prompted him to complete his moral doubts about Christian faith, while the fluctuation of his belief in his later years was related to his consideration of the religious feelings of his relatives and friends. Darwin's theory of evolution was the result of the Victorian crisis of faith, which was further exacerbated.
【作者单位】：中国科学院大学人文学院;北方工业大学思政教研部;
【分类号】：N02;B91
【正文快照】： 詹妮特·布朗(Janet Browne)在她获普利策奖《查尔斯·达尔文:航行》一书开头说道:“一些人说他是个天才般的魔鬼,另一些人说他只是个天才。不过大家一致认同他的才智。没有哪一位思想家,像查尔斯·达尔文提出的以自然选择理论为机制的进化论那样,对维多利亚时期的英格兰造成

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