古梅山峒区域梅山教探究

发布时间：2018-02-03 04:34

本文关键词： 古梅山峒区域梅山教宗教特征与道教关系　出处：《湖南师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 通过对宗教观念、宗教情感、宗教行为与宗教组织四个方面的特征分析,可以发现,古梅山峒区域梅山教是历史上本土原始宗教与外来道教相结合的产物,本土与民族特征非常明显。梅山教的信仰是一种以祖先崇拜为中心的泛神信仰,它涵盖了天上、地下、人间的众多神灵;教义表现在其济世利人和来世成仙。人与神之间的交往方式是“和”——调停和解,这是梅山教非常特别的宗教情感。梅山教的仪式活动主要表现在替人喃神赶鬼、驱邪治病的许愿还愿,这与其济世利人的教义相符。梅山教的组织主要以家族内部自我传承为主的坛场模式,其教派整体松散,各坛场之间往往各自为阵。梅山教的早期是一种原始的巫术形式,历史由来已久;正式作为一种的教派,从自造的经书与史志资料推测,形成时间大约在元代以后。梅山教的形成,与道教的传入与影响关系密切。道教在本土扎根、发展,完成了本土化;同时,本土宗教也完成了道教化,从而产生了一种异于本土原始宗教又异于外来道教的梅山教。梅山教与道教在古梅山峒区域作为教派互相独立,并列存在;在具体分工方面,二者又职司互补。总之,梅山教作为一种宗教,是本土原始宗教与外来道教在历史的交流与融合中形成的产物,有着自己独特的宗教属性与特征。之所以有着如此强大的生命力,是因为它符合了民众在当时历史与社会环境下生存与生活的需要;作为一种民间的宗教信仰,我们要正确看待其积极影响与消极影响。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of the characteristics of religious concept, religious emotion, religious behavior and religious organization, it can be found that Meishan religion in the ancient Meishan Cave region is the product of the combination of native primitive religion and foreign Taoism in history. Native and ethnic characteristics are very obvious. Meishan religion is a pantheistic belief centered on ancestor worship, which covers many gods in heaven, on earth and on earth. The doctrine is expressed in the form of "harmony" -mediation and conciliation between the human beings and the gods, both of which are beneficial to the world and become immortals in the afterlife. This is a very special religious emotion of Meishan religion. The ritual activities of Meishan religion are mainly manifested in making vow to drive out ghosts and drive away evil spirits and cure diseases. This is in line with its doctrine of the benefit of the people. The organization of Meishan religion is mainly based on the family of self-inheritance of the altar market model, its sect as a whole loose. The early days of Meishan religion were a primitive form of witchcraft with a long history; Officially as a sect, from their own books and historical records, the formation of the time around the Yuan Dynasty. The formation of Meishan religion is closely related to the introduction and influence of Taoism. At the same time, the native religion also completed Taoism, thus produced a kind of Meishan religion which was different from native primitive religion and foreign Taoism. Meishan religion and Taoism existed independently and juxtaposed as sects in the ancient Meishan Cave area. In the specific division of labor, the two functions complement each other. In a word, as a kind of religion, Meishan religion is the product of the exchange and fusion of native primitive religion and foreign Taoism. Has its own unique religious attributes and characteristics. The reason why it has such a strong vitality is that it meets the needs of the people to survive and live in the historical and social environment at that time; As a folk religious belief, we should treat its positive and negative effects correctly.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B959

【引证文献】