萨迦班智达《三律仪差别论》研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 16:59

本文关键词： 萨班三律仪差别论研究影响　出处：《中央民族大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：萨迦班智达是藏族历史、文化乃至藏传佛教历史上一位重要人物。在其大量佛学著作中,《三律仪差别论》在藏传佛教史上具有深远影响和重要地位。在此论著中萨班系统阐述了自己关于别解脱戒、菩萨戒、密乘戒三律仪及其实践的戒律思想,全面总结后弘期以来藏地佛教中的各种观点,判定、驳斥噶举、宁玛、噶当派等教派的各种佛学观点、修习实践的是非曲直。因此自本论著问世以来倍受关注,褒贬不一,纷争不休,是藏传佛教史上最具影响的论著之一近现代以来国内学术界对萨迦班智达的研究取得了举世瞩目的成就。但是,目前学界的研究主要集中在萨班的生平事迹、政治贡献、《萨迦格言》、因明学等方面,对《三律仪差别论》的研究尚很有限,涉及该论著的大部分成果也只是零星的引用或翻译,缺乏系统、全面的研究。针对这一问题,笔者首次对《三律仪差别论》进行专题研究。首先在完整翻译《三律仪差别论》全文内容的前提下,呈现、诠释此书各章节的基本概念、主要内容和逻辑结构、思想特点。其次,以此为基础,分析、考察此论著写作的背景目的,评价、考量其在藏传佛教史上的地位与影响。本研究的内容分为两部分,上篇文本解读与诠释,下篇文本翻译与注释。上篇中,首先论述了萨迦班智达的生平、修学、建树以及《三律仪差别论》的结构、写作背景与目的。其次,阐述文本内容主要别解脱戒、菩萨戒、密乘戒的修持,厘清三律仪的相互关系,对萨班在此论著中所批判的对象与内容做追踪、考辩,对萨班戒律思想进行理论分析。最后,探究《三律仪差别论》的特点,对其在藏传佛教史上的地位与影响做成整体、客观的评价与分析。下篇翻译《三律仪差别论》,解释此论中出现的佛学名相,对相关问题进行考辩。本论文的创新之处有以下几个方面： 1,本论文首次专门针对《三律仪差别论》这本集中体现萨班佛学思想的论著进行全面、系统的研究,阐明其戒律修持观与佛学思想特点。 2,本论文通过对萨班《三律仪差别论》的研究以及对相关史实的考证,提出该论著在藏传佛教思想史上具有重要意义。它为了解和研究后弘期至12—13世纪的藏传佛教戒律修持情况,提供了较为的丰富的历史资料。 3,本论文将萨班写作《三律仪差别论》的原因与背景置于藏传佛教本土化的大背景之下进行分析与考量,提出此论著中萨班所批判、驳斥的各种见、修、行反映了藏传佛教后弘初期,印度佛教在藏地经过本土化、民族化进程中逐渐摆脱对印度佛教的依傍,走上独立发展的道路；藏地的高僧大德开始根据自己的理解与体验阐发佛教义理,孤明先发开启了一代思想的新风,藏传佛教思想界出现了百家争鸣、百花齐放的状况。萨班著此论的目的是对上述各种思想作总结性梳理与批判,正本清源,使其回归正统。 4,本论文首次将萨班的《三律仪差别论》由藏译汉,并加以注释与诠释。此译本是国内首本《三律仪差别论》的汉文全译本,可为学界了解和研究萨班律学思想提供方便。
[Abstract]:This paper deals with the various views , decisions , refutation of Buddhist ideas and practice in Tibetan Buddhism history , which is one of the most influential arguments in the history of Tibetan Buddhism . In recent times , domestic academic circles have made remarkable achievements in the research of Zachanda Zhida . However , the present study mainly focuses on the life - level and political contribution of sabot , the political contribution , the discussion about the differences of the three - law instrument , and the lack of systematic and comprehensive research on the most of the achievements of this thesis . Aiming at this problem , the author makes a special study on the difference theory of the three - law instrument . Firstly , this paper presents the basic concept , main contents and logical structure and ideological characteristics of each chapter of this book under the precondition of the full text of the difference theory of the whole translation theories . Secondly , this paper analyses and investigates the background purpose and the evaluation of the author ' s writing , and considers its position and influence in the history of Tibetan Buddhism . The contents of this study are divided into two parts : the interpretation and interpretation of the text , the translation and annotation of the next text . The innovation of this paper has the following aspects : 1 . For the first time , this thesis is devoted to the discussion of the difference theory of the three - law instrument . This article focuses on the comprehensive and systematic study of the concept of sambang ' s Buddhism , and expounds the characteristics of the concept of martial law and the thought of Buddhism . 2 . Based on the study of the difference theory of Sanbanyan and the textual research of relevant historical facts , this paper puts forward that the thesis has great significance in the history of Tibetan Buddhism thought . It provides more abundant historical data for the understanding and research of Tibetan Buddhism withdrawal in the 12th - 13th century . 3 . This thesis analyzes and considers the reason and background of the difference between the three rules of the writing of Sabin and the background in the localization of Tibetan Buddhism . The author puts forward the criticism and refutation of Sanban in the early stage of Tibetan Buddhism . The Buddhist doctrine of Buddhism in Tibet has been gradually removed from the process of nationalization and nationalization . 4 . It is the first time in this thesis to study the differences between the three rules of Sarban and annotation and interpretation . The translation is a translation of the Chinese version of the difference theory of the first three - law instrument in the country , which can provide convenience to the academic field to understand and study the thought of sabbatics .

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B948

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