近代佛教界显密纷争的再探讨

发布时间：2018-02-20 03:05

本文关键词： 密宗复兴显密纷争真言宗王弘愿　出处：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在近代佛教复兴的浪潮中,随着各家势力的扩张,不同宗派之间的矛盾也随之凸显。真言宗传入中国后,因其排他性的教义与俗家传教形式引起佛教界的强烈不满。最初,真言宗因其与禅宗在教理、人事上的关联而卷入"禅净"之争。净宗以根机立论,将密宗归入难行道,对此密宗提出了"净旁密正"的口号来摆脱束缚。受居士传法事件的刺激,密宗信徒与革新派人士就教制问题展开了激烈辩论。显教人士利用天台教理来阐释密教,希冀以此去除密宗的"神秘"成分,将其恢复到普通宗派的地位。而华严宗人更欲在传统"以密资贤"的基础上进一步"以贤统密",显密冲突进一步激化。持续的纷争一方面导致密宗回传势力的严重分化与对立,另一方面又引起了社会各界对密宗的关注与了解,客观上为密宗传播提供了机会。最终,随着人们对密宗认知的深入,以显教附会密教的做法被抛弃,显密纷争亦告结束。
[Abstract]:In the wave of the revival of modern Buddhism, with the expansion of various forces, the contradictions among different sects were also highlighted. After the introduction of true sayings into China, there was a strong dissatisfaction among the Buddhist community because of their exclusive doctrine and the form of preaching by secularists. At first, Because of its connection with Zen in theory and personnel, the true saying is involved in the "Zen Pure" dispute. In response to this, the tantrite put forward the slogan of "clean side secret right" to get rid of the shackles. Stimulated by the Dharma incident, Tantric believers and innovators engaged in a heated debate on the religious system. The manifestos used the rooftop teachings to explain the secret religion. Hoping to get rid of the secret elements of the tantrums, To restore it to the status of the ordinary sects. And the Huayin people wanted to further "unify the secret" on the basis of the tradition of "using secret money and sages" to further intensify the apparent secret conflict. On the one hand, the continuing disputes led to the serious division and confrontation between the forces of the return transmission of the secret sect. On the other hand, it has aroused the attention and understanding of all circles of the society, which objectively provides an opportunity for the dissemination of tantrics. Finally, with the deepening of people's cognition of tantrism, the practice of showing and adhering to the secret religion has been abandoned, and the dispute over explicit secrecy has also ended.
【作者单位】：岳麓书社有限责任公司;
【分类号】：B948

【相似文献】